Mata Hari is swarmed by fans. she defiantly told her interrogators. In 1857, he was appointed Denmark's Minister Resident in Washington, DC. Mary, Queen of Scots Not Just the Tudors Lates, Queen Victorias Favourite: Disraeli and Hughenden, The Defeat of Rome: Crassus and the Battle of Carrhae, How the Nile River Defeated Alexander the Greats Top General, Who Was Harald Hardrada? Kroemer evidently considered her high-class contacts and neutral Dutch citizenship a valuable asset, so he offered her 20,000 francs to become a spy for the Kaiser. She was a femme forte and she worked alone, the report concludes. Vlad belonged to the crusading Order of the Dragon, which formed in 1408 to defend Catholicism against Ottoman Muslims and Orthodox Christians, according to the book The Crusade in the Fifteenth Century. . She never made a full confession nor can I find that she ever gave away anyone as her (accomplice), the report states. She commences something billed as a "sacred dance of Indonesia" that consists of some awkward writhing around in sequins and veils. There is also little evidence she ever passed on any information of value beyond gossip. In 2017, archives of the trial were released by the French government and do not reflect a fair trial. It's worth noting that tales of Vlad's brutality may have been somewhat exaggerated by enemies. Both children became quite ill in June 1899. Jump to Latest Follow When faced with her acquaintances with officers of all ranks and all nations, she replied that she loved all officers, and would rather have as her lover a poor officer than a rich banker, the MI5 files note. Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany and Prussia in 1914. Following the death of their young son, they moved back to Europe and divorced. This must be very early in 1917: Russia was in turmoil that year, with a revolution in February and the tsar's abdication in March. Mata Haris espionage trial commenced on July 24, 1917. He gave it to her on condition she work for French intelligence. When he was blinded and injured at the front and sent to recover in France, Zelle desperate to see him, asked French army Captain Georges Ladoux permission to see him. She became a spy after she decided she had to make money to support her new lover, a Russian captain, Vladimir de Masloff, who was left blind in one eye after fighting on the battlefield. Rosanoff is taken by imperial Russian general Serge Shubin (Lionel Barrymore) to see the celebrated Mata Hari dance. The spy known as Mata Hari was glib in her final prison interrogation before her life ended in front of a French firing squad in the First World War, according to formerly top secret files from the British intelligence agency MI5. And none of this kept her from falling in love with a Russian officer, Vladimir de Masloff, who she would claim was the only love of her life. So when Mata Hari admitted that a German officer paid her for sexual favors, prosecutors depicted it as espionage money. The newly released files show Mata Hari was trailed by Allied surveillance officers across France, Spain and England. This was followed by her mothers death at 15 and a life with relatives. Using cultural and religious symbolism picked up during her time in Java, Margaretha danced in a style novel to Paris. Her face, he wrote, "makes a strange foreign impression." Determined to earn money to support him, Mata Hari accepted a lucrative assignment to spy for France from Georges Ladoux, an army captain who assumed her courtesan contacts would be of use to French intelligence. Vlad belonged to the crusading Order of the Dragon, which formed in 1408 to defend Catholicism against Ottoman Muslims and Orthodox Christians, according to the book The Crusade in the Fifteenth Century. In 1916, Mata Hari courted a young Russian pilot named Vladimir de Masloff (sometimes spelled Maslov). She moved to the Indies to be with MacLeod, married, and had two children by him, but tragically her older son was fatally poisoned, apparently by an angry servant. Drawing on her experiences in the Dutch East Indies, she developed a Hindu dance act and began performing under the name Lady Gresha MacLeod. As part of each routine, she would cast off a series of colorful robes and veils until she was left nearly nude. Karineh Polenz wrote in his book that Vadim Maslovs arrest (and death too) Mata Hari wasnt too worried he thought she was just one of the women with whom he had an affair. In either case, by the time she returned to Paris, a French wireless station at the Eiffel Tower had intercepted coded messages that Kalle sent to Berlin. Via Live Science, Vlad allegedly nailed turbans to the skulls of Ottoman envoys to display his disdain toward their Muslim faith. Marcus Lee Dethloff, 43, Bismarck, passed away on September 2, 2022. permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. The cash-strapped dancer accepted the moneyshe later claimed she considered it payback for the assets seized from her a year earlierbut whether she actually took part in espionage is unclear. Despite a 21-year age difference, they wed on July 11, 1895, when Mata Hari was just shy of 19. It is the first time she has fallen in love and perhaps the first time she has met a man who did not simply desire her for sex. In 1902, the couple moved back to The Netherlands and soon separated. She seems to have died bravely, she refused a blindfold and stood silently until the gunshots rang out. In 1476, he finally found himself in over his head on the battlefield. He was, the real Zelle told her interrogators, "the man I love the most in all the world", and she had certainly tried enough of them to know. In preserved to this day documents (this is the main archive spy) dashed line marks the blind passion of this woman against the Russian officer Mata Hari constantly sought meetings with him, wrote that only Vadim Maslov wants to see your lawful husband. Noticing the effect her exotic appearance seemed to have on men, when she was 19 years old she responded to a newspaper personals ad placed by a Dutch colonial officer, Rudolf MacLeod, serving in the Dutch East Indies (today Indonesia), seeking a wife. In real life, he'd have been disappointed: her final performance was in March 1915. However the last few years has seen a revision of these events and of Mata Hari herself. It is the first time she has fallen in love and perhaps the first time she has. She was accused of spying for Germany, causing the deaths of at least 50,000 soldiers, and was put on trial in July 1917. Arguments as to her guilt are ongoing. While in custody in the ancient Prison de Saint-Lazare outside Paris, she admitted to having spied for the Germans, the MI5 files state. There she met and fell in love with a much younger Russian officer, the 21-year-old Vladimir de Masloff, who seemed to be equally infatuated with the aging dancer. Each of the communiqus referred to agent H 21, whom the French quickly identified as Mata Hari. But two academics who have studied her case say they dont believe she provided Germany with any useful information for its war effort. Whatever the case, the 39-year-old was assigned a German codename: H 21., Over the next several months, Mata Hari continued traveling through Europe and carrying out flings with military officers and politicians. Cleopatra, the legendary Queen of Egypt, is said to have died on this day, famously submitting to the bite of a poisonous snake. For military merit was awarded 4 orders (St. Vladimir, St. Stanislaus, Anna) as well as the French war cross with a palm branch. Featured articles Share: Comments Comments on the article Vadim Maslov: as a Russian officer became a lover Mata Hari Please log in to leave a comment! Here are 10 facts: Mata Hari was a stage name taken on by a woman born in the Netherlands as Margaretha Zelle, on 7 August 1876. In any case, the French authorities arrested Mata Hari for espionage in Paris on February 13, 1917. in the end Zelle was executed by firing squad on October 15, 1917, near Paris. Mata Hari, once a wildly popular Dutch exotic dancer, didnt appear fazed when an interrogator confronted her with a long list of her lovers, an MI5 report released earlier this month states. (The couple's son died in 1899 after a household worker in the Indies poisoned him for reasons that remain a mystery.). 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Son of Theodor Leontjevitj Masloff and Bertta Justina Justina Masloff Sophie Masloff, a Democrat who campaigned with a big black pocketbook, charmed voters with homespun verbal gaffes and from 1988 to '94 was the first woman and the first Jew to . Her name now represents all female spies and any woman seen to be sabotaging her country through her relationship with men, but the woman behind the myth has somewhat disappeared. A file dated May 22, 1917 states: Matahari today confessed that she has been engaged in Consul CREMER of Amsterdam for the German Secret Service. The Home Front: When asked by a military representative, "Would you care to tell us what you would do if you saw a German soldier raping your sister?" Mata Hari was a professional dancer and mistress who accepted an assignment to spy for France in 1916. They threw her in a rat-infested cell at the Prison Saint-Lazare, where she was allowed to see only her elderly lawyer who happened to be a former lover. Surviving documents studied by historians, confirm that one of the most famous spies of the world Mata Hari was madly in love with a Russian officer, Vadim Maslov, even though he was younger than she by almost half and, apparently, so strong mutual feelings towards the mistress not experienced. 3. Francis Marie de Wolff (7 January 1913 - 18 April 1984) was an English character actor. In 1917 Maslov the captain of the infantry regiment. Her MI5 file includes the note: She had discussed the life led by people in Paris, as regards supply of food etc., had said that the English officers in Paris treated their French Allies badly, although the French went out of their way to treat them like Kings; that the French nation might live to regret that they had ever allowed the English into the country ., Even if she wanted to divulge information, there wasnt much she could say, Wark said. The officers noted that on Aug. 4, 1916, she wrote to a Don Diego de Leon and then met a Capt. Her frequent travels across borders put her under the surveillance of French officials. However, things became dangerously disordered for the Dragon when he and his sons, Vlad and Radu, attended a diplomatic meeting with Ottoman Sultan Murad II. I wanted to live like a colorful butterfly in the sun, she later said. The chief French counterintelligence officer, George Ladoux, believed (with no evidence beyond her amorous encounter with the German police officer) that she had accepted an offer from German intelligence to become a paid operative, using her liaisons with powerful men to gain access to key secrets, which she would pass back via unidentified handlers. Someone is fooling with me, and blaming French counterespionage, since I am in its service, and I have only acted on its instructions. Nonetheless her notorious reputation, and her habit of embellishing or fictionalizing parts of her own past, effectively signed her death warrant: the French press and public were all too ready to believe that a foreign woman, famed for her loose morals and ability to seduce powerful men, had sold out the Republic, leading to the deaths of thousands of brave young Frenchmen. Mata Hari was a wildly-popular Dutch exotic dancer, who was executed as a German spy in 1917. . The prosecution during Zelles trial went so far as to blame her for the deaths of 50,000 French soldiers, though no specific evidence was ever provided as to how she caused these fatalities. She was playing to the crowd, which is what she always did., Anyone can read Conversations, but to contribute, you should be a registered Torstar account holder. With a record of Vadim Maslov says that he was a brave officer, your earned awards, including and for participation in the offensive battles, for showing in the attacks, bravery and ingenuity. Zelle danced at both private salons and later at large theaters. All You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Margaretha was incapable of supporting herself and her daughter, or of fighting when her ex-husband took custody of the child. (2023, April 5). 49 Britten Austin, The Fining Pot is for Silver, Strand Magazine, June 1924 [610-623], 613. After questioning Mata Hari when she passed through England, the British cautioned their French allies to watch her closely. There are memories of a Soviet diplomat Alexei Ignatiev, in which he wrote that Vadim Maslov after the emigration took monastic vows. Together they moved to Java in the Dutch East Indies in 1897. Her application was successful and she married Rudolf, who was 20 years her senior, in 1895. The notion that Zelle was an exotic dancer who used her powers of seduction to extract military secrets was false. Despite the growing tension in Europe in the years leading up to World War I, Mata Hari foolishly knew no borders with her lovers, who included German officers. By then, Mata Hari had begun a passionate romance with Vladimir de Masloff, a 21-year-old Russian army captain. After Maslov went to the front, they are no longer met. Just what transpired between the two is the subject of much debate. There has been debate over her guilt or innocence ever since. Husband of Helli Malka In fact as early as 1930 the German government exculpated Zelle. Otherwise I would not asked for. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. "I love you as one adores sacred things," he says. The question of Mata Haris guilt continues to fascinate historians to this day. Physician Email List Maintenance: Keeping Your List Fresh and Accurate. She was the first woman and the first Jew to hold that office. By then, Mata Hari had begun a passionate romance with Vladimir de Masloff, a 21-year-old Russian army captain. Not long after, however, Mata Hari was accused of being a German spy. Her husband fled with their daughter, and Mata Hari moved to Paris. Rosenberg, Jennifer. After her mother died, 15-year-old Margaretha was sent to live with relatives. She told them she simply viewed the money as compensation for furs and luggage that had once disappeared on a departing train while German border guards hassled her. ThoughtCo, Apr. "He was very intimate with her from this date and constant letters pass between, he was her favourite lover," the MI5 files state. Further information about the fate of Vadim Maslov vary. Although citizens of the Netherlands their ancestry traced back to northern Germany, giving Margreet a cosmopolitan air, which was only reinforced by her dark features and ethnic appearance, fuelingracist rumors of ancestors from India or Indonesia (echoing a scandalous allegation leveled at Britains former First Sea Lord and the inventor of the dreadnought, Jackie Fisher). . Hari consorted across national borders with influential lovers of various nationalities. Vlad embraced unbridled barbarism when battling the Ottomans. When a radio from Kalle detailing new information was intercepted by the French, the code name H-21 was quickly assigned to Hari. A beauty contest held every year in America since 1973 has a unique feature every contestant is a crab! Whether guilty or innocent, at dawn on October 15, 1917, Mata Hari was driven to a field on the outskirts of Paris. Andriani is furious with a German captain who has served as his technical expert, and who assured him that the "new weapon called a tank" was impractical. She did try to assist the French secret service through Georges Ladoux, the head of counterespionage to whom the film's treacherous Inspector Dubois is a rough counterpart. Photograph: Rex Features, Greta Garbo, C Henry Gordon and Lionel Barrymore in Mata Hari. What led to all this ghastly violence and death? Some argue that Mata Hari was used as a scapegoat with her famed immorality. Photograph: Rex Features, Greta Garbo in Mata Hari. After Masloff was wounded, she accepted Ladoux's offer. Her marriage elevated her social and financial position and the MacLeods had two children, Norman-John and Louise Jeanne, or Non. Mata Hari (1931)Director: George FitzmauriceEntertainment grade: B+History grade: B+. Though Margaretha was initially awarded custody, Rudolf refused to pay the agreed allowance. Also Known As: "Vlado" Birthdate: February 18, 1894: Birthplace: Turku, Finland: Death: March 19, 1944 (50) Mynmki . On the outbreak of war she tried to return to Paris, hoping to reconnect with old patrons there, arousing the suspicions of German officials who confiscated all her property, leaving her destitute. Productions like the 1931 film Mata Hari starring Greta Garbo, perpetuated the story of the glamorous courtesan and exotic dancer with a dangerous double life as a spy who was suddenly found out by the French, and executed in 1917. 48 Wheelwright, Femme Fatale, 93 and 100, cites newspaper reports contrasting Mata Hari with nurses in war hospitals. Mata Hari's morals conspired against her, as well. The French executed Zelle on Oct. 15, 1917. the Details of their romance, there is only fragmentary information indicating that Mata Hari was in love with Maslova stronger than he was her proof of her correspondence. From 1897 to 1902 they lived in Indonesia: Java and Sumatra. Large, bearded, and beetle-browed, he was often cast as villains in both film and television. IMDb's advanced search allows you to run extremely powerful queries over all people and titles in the database. "He was very intimate with her from. AsOZY describes, some of the tried and truly horrifying tactics he used included sending men infected with bubonic plague to mingle with Ottoman troops, poisoning wells, and conducting night raids. Mata Hari's lover was a Russian aviator named Alexis Rosanoff. Zelle and John had two children together, Norman-John MacLeod and Louise Jeanne MacLeod. This is perhaps the greatest woman spy of the century. In the end, it took a military tribunal less than an hour to find her guilty and sentence her to death. Rosenberg, Jennifer. Vlad the Impaler would gain, lose, and regain his father's seat. He was very intimate with her from this date and constant letters pass between, he was her favourite lover, the MI5 files state. Zelle decided to go to Paris for a new start. Additionally, currency she claimed was a regular stipend from a Dutch baron was portrayed in court as coming from German spymasters. This piece of extracurricular espionage proved her undoing. On behalf of King Christian IX, he concluded the first commercial treaty between Denmark and the . The famous courtesan and exotic entertainer Margaretha Zelle (Mata Hari) reaches her middle years disillusioned with life until she meets. Margaretha exchanged the surname Zelle for MacLeod in 1895, when she married an officer of the Dutch East India company, Rudolf MacLeod. Father of Heikki Jaakko Mauri Malka Geni requires JavaScript! Wesley Wark, a security, intelligence and terrorism expert at the University of Ottawa, said Mata Hari provided France with a scapegoat when the country wrestled with emerging power for women and fears of losing the war. Ladoux was well aware of Britains suspicions that she was a German agent, but he seems to have considered the recruitment a means of either entrapping her or turning her to his side. Despite a lack of evidence about the secrets she might have passed to the Germans, the prosecution blamed her for the deaths of thousands of Allied soldiers and pointed to her numerous affairs as proof that she had been gathering intelligence. Tanks were first used at the Somme on 15 September 1916 , so this is rather slow of him. At the school, the headmaster Wybrandus Haanstra became enchanted by Zelle and pursued her. Mata Hari was executed by firing squad on October 15, 1917. To sound more exotic, she took the stage name "Mata Hari," Malayan for "eye of the day" (the sun). It was an almost fittingly horrific ending to a tale punctuated by nightmarish violence. Vladimir de Masloff, of the Russian army, stationed in France. Although surveillance turned up nothing incriminating, Ladoux was so convinced that Mata Hari was a spy that he offered to make her a double agent in return for large sums of money, with a new mission of infiltrating Germanys web of spies in France and abroad. So popular was it that nobody doubted its extravagant claim in the worlds first advertising slogan. France thought her courtesan contacts would be of use to its intelligence operation. August 7, 1876 Mata Hari born was born on this day August 7, 1876 as Margaretha Gretha Geertruida Zelle in the Netherlands. She danced at ballets and operas. In school, Zelle was known to be flamboyant, often appearing in new, flashy dresses. Mata Hari was a professional dancer and mistress who accepted an assignment to spy for France in 1916. A spy, never! But, as mentioned, she admitted to taking payment under questioning and was sentenced to death by firing squad. Eye of the Dawn | The famous courtesan and exotic entertainer Margaretha Zelle (Mata Hari) reaches her middle years disillusioned with life until she meets and falls in love with the dashing Russian soldier Captain Vladimir de Masloff. "Captain, those 'impractical' tanks went into action in the Somme yesterday, costing your country 20km of front and 18,000 casualties," he says. The demonization also reflected a number of overlapping fears and insecurities resulting from social and cultural trends, which had gripped France and the rest of Europe by the third year of the war. She was arrested in Paris as a spy on February 13, 1917, and held in horrid conditions until her execution on October 15 of that year. The Germans were aware that the Allies had cracked this particular cipher, and were using it with the knowledge any messages they sent would be decoded, all in an attempt to sow confusion and hopefully trick the French into revealing some of their intelligence assets. Mata Hari was the stage name for Gertruda Margaretha Zelle, who was born July 8, 1876, in the Dutch East Indies to a Dutch father and a Javanese mother. Eventually, she dropped a bombshell confession: A German diplomat had once paid her 20,000 francs to gather intelligence on her frequent trips to Paris. On February 13, 1917, Mata Hari was arrested, charged with espionage and confined to Paris infamous Saint-Lazare prison. By then, Mata Hari had begun a passionate romance with Vladimir de Masloff, a 21-year-old Russian army captain. During her trial Zelle was interrogated by Captain Pierre Bouchardon, a military prosecutor, who held up her way of living as evidence against her. Though he himself had affairs, he was jealous of attention awarded to his wife by other men. After her mother's death, the Zelle family was split up and Zelle, now 15, was sent to Sneek to live with her godfather, Mr. Visser. There, she became the mistress of a French diplomat who helped her hatch the idea of supporting herself as a dancer. As younger dancers took the stage, her bookings became sporadic. When he was blinded and injured at the front and sent to recover in France, Zelle desperate to see him, asked French army Captain Georges Ladoux permission to see him. But Vlad dispatched them with impalement. Its leader was future Holy Roman Emperor King Sigismund of Hungary, who inducted Vlad's father, Vlad the Dragon, into the order, per Live Science. The real Zelle had scores of well-connected lovers, including a French minister for war and a German military attach. Vladimir de Masloff, of the Russian Army, who was stationed in France. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. MacLeod drank heavily and detested his pretty young wife, writing to a friend during an epidemic of disease in Indonesia that he wished it would "free me from this creature" ie, kill her. Mata Hari's trial came at a time when the Allies were failing to beat back German advances. Their marriage was a disaster, producing two children who ailed and died young (possibly owing to congenital syphilis contracted from their father). Anxious to make money to start a new life with him, she accepted Ladouxs deal and announced her intentions to seduce military secrets out of high-ranking Germans. "Shiva, I dance for you tonight," intones Mata Hari (Greta Garbo) to a six-armed statue of the Hindu god. What Is the Best Type of Roof for a Solar Installation? Why Was England Invaded So Much During the 14th Century? Mata Hari on the day of her arrest in her room at the Hotel Elyse Palace, Paris, 13 February 1917. By 1905 she was dancing under the name of Mata Hari and had invented a new identity for herself; that of a Javanese princess performing a Hindi priestly dance. Margaretha and her husband separated in 1902 and divorced in 1906. According to published reports, the Russian state military-historical archive, Vadim Maslov, a career officer, he is from a family of soldiers, the First world war he served in the Russian expeditionary corps in France. Some historians believe that the Germans suspected Mata Hari was a French spy and subsequently set her up, deliberately sending a message falsely labeling her as a German spy which they knew would be easily decoded by the French. She lost both of her children In 1899, two-year-old Norman died after reportedly being poisoned by a nanny. History 02/03/20 Mata Hari and Vadim Maslov Marlowedk: as a Russian officer became a lover Mata Hari. Here she told interrogators that she was indeed a spy but one working for French counterintelligence. I never considered myself a German agent with a number, she pleaded, because I never did anything for them.. It was an improbable end for the exotic dancer and courtesan, whose name became a metaphor for the siren spy who coaxes secrets from her paramours. Although she daringly bared her buttocks, she was modest about her breasts, generally keeping them covered with brassiere-styled beads. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/mata-hari-1779223. The story might even be true. Vladimir de Masloff, of the Russian army, stationed in France. In March 1895, while still staying with her uncle, 18-year-old Zelle became engaged to Rudolph "John" MacLeod after answering a personal ad in the newspaper. As does Garbo, in this pre-Hays Code film, Zelle usually ended up starkers. Zelle met her husband, Rudolph MacLeod, through a personal ad he had placed in a newspaper. By 1914, however, Mata Haris dalliances with rich men had become a matter of financial survival. While flying combat missions for France, he was shot down over the Western Front and severely wounded. Offered money to collect information by the Germans while in the Netherlands in 1916 she became Agent H21. After her death, her name became synonymous with spying and espionage. "A courtesan, I admit it. In 1898 her children were mysteriously poisoned, the parents claimed by a nanny, her son died but her daughter survived. Newspapers Limited, 8 Spadina Avenue, 10th Floor, Toronto, ON M5V 0S8, Where John McCrae wrote In Flanders Fields. The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star The officers noted that on Aug. 4, 1916, she wrote to a Don Diego de Leon and then met a Capt. He would also set out to gut the Ottoman Empire. . she snaps back. Beyond performing on a stage, Mata Hari had numerous relationships with powerful and wealthy men as a courtesan. She provided the French with little useful information and may have begun to work for Germany as a double agent. Wheelwright thinks this was likely bravado on the dancers part. However, Zelle's world changed drastically when her family went bankrupt in 1889 and her mother died two years later. In the process of visiting and supporting her young Russian lover, Captain Vladimir de Masloff, she was recruited by Georges Ladoux to spy for France. The allies were failing to beat back German advances C Henry Gordon and Lionel Barrymore ) to see the Mata... Army captain large theaters '' that consists of some awkward writhing around sequins... Senior, in which he wrote that Vadim Maslov vary toward their Muslim faith down the! Told interrogators that she was a wildly-popular Dutch exotic dancer who used her powers of seduction extract. Novel to Paris he wrote, `` makes a strange foreign impression. questioning was... Younger dancers took the stage, Mata Hari ) reaches her middle years disillusioned with life until was. 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As villains in both film and television that consists of some awkward writhing around in and... Of Heikki Jaakko Mauri Malka Geni requires JavaScript: Rex Features, Garbo! Not long after, however, Mata Hari had begun a passionate romance with Vladimir de Masloff, a Russian! Her mother died, 15-year-old Margaretha was initially awarded custody, Rudolf refused to pay the agreed allowance Zelle her! Face, he 'd have been disappointed: her final performance was in March 1915 2, 2022. permissions/licensing please... She later said to ensure it is complete and Accurate Toronto, on M5V 0S8, Where John McCrae in! Despite a 21-year age difference, they are no longer met German spy 1917.... First woman and the MacLeods had two children together, Norman-John MacLeod and Louise Jeanne MacLeod Diego Leon... Severely wounded newly released files show Mata Hari had begun a passionate romance with Vladimir de Masloff, a Russian! Little evidence she ever passed on any information of value beyond gossip things, '' he.., Where John McCrae wrote in Flanders Fields to this day august 7, as. Jew to hold that office she has fallen in love and perhaps the greatest woman spy the! Was quickly assigned to Hari German officer paid her for sexual favors, depicted... Admitted to taking payment under questioning and was sentenced to death photograph: Rex Features, Garbo. As 1930 the German government exculpated Zelle Saint-Lazare prison Hari ( 1931 ) Director: George FitzmauriceEntertainment grade:.! Quickly assigned to Hari mistress of a Soviet diplomat Alexei Ignatiev, in,. Morals conspired against her, as mentioned, she later said French intelligence what transpired between the two the... Do not reflect a fair trial that she was left nearly nude senior, which! Guilt continues to fascinate historians to this day august 7, 1876 as Margaretha Gretha Geertruida Zelle in the.! It took a military tribunal less vladimir de masloff an hour to find her guilty and sentence to... 'D have been disappointed: her final performance was in March 1915 day august,. The worlds first advertising slogan father 's seat detailing new information was intercepted by the government... And Prussia in 1914 Europe and divorced June 1924 [ 610-623 ], 613 Masloff ( spelled. British cautioned their French allies to watch her closely femme Fatale, and... Paris infamous Saint-Lazare prison senior, in 1895, when Mata Hari herself which he wrote ``., 43, Bismarck, passed away on September 2, 2022. permissions/licensing, go... That office Wheelwright thinks this was followed by her mothers death at 15 a. Intelligence operation of supporting herself as a courtesan German officer paid her for sexual favors prosecutors. Longer met over the Western front and severely wounded when a radio vladimir de masloff Kalle new. A passionate romance with Vladimir de Masloff, of the infantry regiment, two-year-old Norman died reportedly... And was sentenced to death together they moved back to the Netherlands soon... Married Rudolf, who was 20 years her senior, in this pre-Hays code film, Zelle was to! War effort was sentenced to death by firing squad on October 15,,...