The aircraft is approved for day and night VFR/IFR when equipped in accordance with F.A.R.FAR 91 or F.A.R.FAR 135. WebThe engine is a Lycoming Model IO-320-E2A and is rated at 140 horsepower at 2450 RPM. It has the X We had specifications on the shape and the size and the power and the performance.". Inexpensive to fly Shipping speed. I think the PA-28-180 is generally a better all-around airplane than the 140. Its a big manual lever between the front seats with a push-button latch. Handling, PerformanceAlthough not the ideal trainer, the 140 is nonetheless easy to fly, if unexciting. It sported the now-standard Piper throttle quadrant, a T instrument panel and other minor changes. ; Horton at 800-835-2051,www.airsport.com/hortninc.htm. Web7 Feb 2016. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for PA28 Piper Cherokee Speed Fairing Hinge Cover at the best online prices at eBay! ) It was interesting to see where wiring was worn in spots you would never see around the engine crankcase. 5.0. Its been a big help. Research Aircraft . I have enough time in both to offer an opinion. - Aircraft specific reviews and articles. Actual cruising Fuel cost per hour: View 492 PIPER PA-28 For Sale. I have taken two long trips to the mid-west, flying about 60 hours in two weeks each time. Test. Maximum operating altitude of 11,000, a optimal cruise speed of 118 knots/136 MPH, and a 649 NM/747 SM seats-full range. Piper Cherokee 180 Review & History I spent most of my early apprentice days (Im now in my late apprentice days) flying a Champion Tri-Traveler, basically a 100-hp, tricycle-gear version of the Champ. Flashcards. 1993 Piper Archer - 2077 Hours Total Time Since New, 630 Its under the rear seat, adjacent to the spar. Landing ground roll (ft.): 535. Also, check the condition of the battery box. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Piper 1969 PA-28R-200 Cherokee Arrow Owners Handbook & Specs Original. Its 12-volt alternator provides electrical power at all engine speeds and results in improved performance for radio and electrical equipment and longer battery life. Maximum luggage capacity of 24.00 ft^3; 24.00 ft^3 being internal and N/A ft^3 being external. Maximum operating altitude of 11,000, a optimal cruise speed of 118 knots/136 MPH, and a 649 NM/747 SM seats-full range. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! 2023 GlobalAir.com. Pipers PA-28 and -32 singles all had the characteristic, constant-chord Hershey bar wing, and the company was about to lower the boom on the sleek Comanche. When you're driving you can't drive too fast becau All Wheel 4X4 Drive delivers the power needed to all four wheels in any terrain. My operating costs are dominated by the fixed costs: T-hangar and insurance. We installed a King ADF and DME as well as dual Terra 760-channel digital radios. The 1,000th was delivered in the spring of 1963. Popular categories from this FAA approved Laminar Flow Speed Pants will add up to 10.5 mph over bare wheels and up to 10.5 mph over stock wheel pants (pre-1978) for all Piper PA-28 and PA-32 aircraft models. The standard engine makes 290 horsepower and 260 pound-feet On the 85th percentile before the speed humps were installed as far as possible was far up high and even on day 1 after the speed hump were installed the s 13. I ran out of budget before I could go further in my speed research. Toggle navigation. Expert solutions. Cherokee owners love to trick out their airplanes with modifications in hopes of gaining an elusive extra few knots of airspeed or boost takeoff performance, so you could luck into speed pants, vortex generators, replacement wing tips, and flap and aileron gap seals. Get extra lift from AOPA. This was closely followed by cylinder cracks. Email Seller. The most recent type-specific ones are 96-10-3, which calls for replacement of the flap handle bolt and 96-10-1, which calls for replacement of the landing light support and seal. As you were browsing something about your browser made us think you were a bot. We have owned it for 13 years and during that time we have had the exterior painted and upgraded the panel to the point that I think it must be one of the best-equipped 140s in the air. Start your free trial today! Mine had no lights, just the worthless red overhead, so a full panel of Nu-lites were installed, as well as a GPS, two new radios, new transponder and so on. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. by doctordoby11, The PA-28-160B Cherokee seats up to 3 passengers plus 1 pilot. Subjects. By Plane & Pilot Updated June 10, 2021 Save Article. Very simple and stable in all conditions. Horsepower of engine in early Cherokee 140: 150. Cabin specifications: 0308 cabin high, 0304 cabin wide, and 0802 cabin long. The results were mixed. In 1971, The D-model got a new dorsal fin, inertial-reel shoulder harnesses and an autopilot option. Free shipping. Even with this help, I plan for about 115 knots at 75 percent. Add to folder Cherokee's direct offspring included various models of the Warrior, Archer, Arrow, Dakota, Pathfinder, and Cadet. WebPiper Cherokee 140 Normal Operation Checklist (10 Engine Instruments Departure Checklist (1,000 AGL) Engine Set Full Throttle Airspeed Best Rate: Vy (85 mph) Cruise Climb: This is not to be trifled with. nevertheless piper cherokee pa 28 140 150 160 180 skybrary pa28 140 160 v speeds pilots of america web aug 19 2016 it has the 160 hp stc upgrade now i was under the impression that my v speeds are all going to There are two COM radios and two NAV radios with corresponding OBS instruments. Specs, range, speed, operating weights and performance for the Cherokee PA-28-140 here www.aopa.org/vref, SPECIFICATIONS Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Piper PA-28-180 Cherokee Auxiliary Door Latch Assy P/N 63034-00 (0423-33) at the best online prices at eBay! Piper wisely installed tabs in the tank filler necks which indicate 36 gallons, making precise partial fueling easy. K2U and AMRD are great performance people to work with and they deliver what they promise. For 2012, Jeep offers three engine choices beginning with a 3.6-liter V6 found in most models. Most of the down time has been waiting for parts. I highly recommend this product due to its obvious performance improvement and clean installation. You've disabled JavaScript in your web browser. To view the various models currently available, please check out our Piper aircraft for sale for descriptions and photos or Advertise your PIPER PA-28-140 Cherokee Cruiser on this page. Cherokee production began slowly but, by late summer, was up to about five airplanes a day. Before all was said and done, the PA-28 had been mutated into everything from the lowly Cherokee 140 up to the Turbo Arrow IV. How much does it cost to fly: $282.01 per hour. Free shipping for many products! Variable drive system allows you to mow at your own personal pace. Free shipping for many products! I thought you could make an all-metal airplane for as low a cost as a fabric one," Weick recalls. All PA-28s share the same basic design, which through its simplicity has proven to be durable and easy to maintain. For more detail on the accidents study, see the sidebar on page 29. Empty weight 1,180 lb Match. The airplane landed successfully but the rear seat passengers were unable to egress and died in the fire. We found four reports of problems with the battery cables, two of which described smoke in the cabin attributed directly to failure of Pipers aluminum battery cables. I purchased itsoon after my initial private license in order to build some time and getmy feet wet in aircraft ownership. has regularly set speed records in his Cherokee 140. Vintage Piper Cherokee 140 B Owners Handbook PA-28-140 B 1969. Piper Cherokee PA-28 Nav Light Lens Retainer Nevertheless, the 140 proved popular. Being able to fill the tanks to the tabs allowed carrying three people, with 559 pounds payload, for short trips. First, the area where the fuel line enters the cabin is lined with fiberglass insulation. If youre not careful, you can get lazy feet on the rudder. Its an easy and fun airplane to fly and maneuver. WebA very long time coming, but finally my trip music video from hour building in the United States is here! An EF0 65-85 mph, EF1 86-110 mph, EF2 111-135 mph, EF3 136-165 mph, EF4 166-200 mph, and EF5 is over 200 mph. As noted, the later airplanes have good, adjustable seats that are more crashworthy than those found in many aircraft. 0.4 Piper PA-28-140 Auxiliary Door Latch P/N 63034-00, 63034-000 (0621-333) $347.50. Check out some of the other Cheapest Planes In The Sky. I have an A&P background, although I never earned a living at it. Plane and Pilot builds on more than 50 years of serving pilots and owners of aircraft with the goal of empowering our readers to improve their knowledge and enthusiasm for aviation. PA 28-140 (Piper Cherokee) In our recent sweep of 125 accidents, we found 12 fuel-mismanagement or exhaustion accidents, only one of which was fatal. One thing that prospective buyers need to look out for is that to use thisairplane safely for night or IFR flying, the panel will probably need to beupgraded. The tachometer, for example, is down near to the throttle. At this rate, we figure it will last us for a long time to come. After completing the CAPTCHA below, you will immediately regain access to the site again. Designed to be a training airplane, the Cherokee 140 is stable and docile, and landings are so easy that youll impress your nonflying friends (your flying friends, on the other hand, will know the secret to your success). There have been no heart-stopping ADs on the PA-28-140. Knots-2-U supplies a quality product, but plan on spending a lot of time fitting the parts. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. As an interesting footnote, when the engine was torn down, one cam lobe had gone soft, but it had not seemed to affect performance or differential compression. The 260-hp versions top out at 135 to 140 knots on 14 gph, while the slicker Saratoga (with 300 hp) is capable of 148 knots at 75-percent power on 16 gph. Piper PA-28 Models. It had a mushy stall and less-than-crisp slow flight qualities. The speed mods described on page 30 may considerably improve speed and economy. Its limitation is load capacity, rear seat comfort (kids only) and climb performance. Fuelburn: 8.0 GPH GUILLOW'S Balsa Wood Flying Model PIPER CHEROKEE 140 Kit #307. For the average pilot, however, an airplane thats hard to stall is a definite safety plus. WebThe Cherokee Six and the Saratoga turn in similar performance numbers. The cruise prop does allow me to reach that speed at higher altitudes than book. But by the 1950s, Piper was in a jam. With all Bendix/King equipment, that clinched it for me. The airplane came with a cruise prop and anything to help cruise speed is always appreciated. WebThe Cherokee PA-28-140 produced by Piper. (Maximum Flaps Extended Speed) (Fast end of White Arc) Definition 115 MPH IAS Term Va (Maneuvering Speed) Definition 129 MPH IAS Term Vno (Maximum Even seemingly little problems can end up costing a lot. Leaking acid in close proximity to the wing spar is bad news. The outside was fixed up with Met-Co-Aire wingtips and all plastic parts were replaced with fiberglass parts from Globe Fiberglass before painting. The airplane was out of rig when I bought it and I spent about three days with the help of another A&P re-rigging it. These days, major avionics upgrades include sourcing a new instrument panel to accommodate large flight displays. In fact, dont even expect warm smoke. Sign in to continue reading, By Staff Updated November 20, 2017 Save Article. We also installed the Shadin digital fuel flow and Airsport Altitude Nag and IFR Alerter. Cherokee 140 D Pa-28- 140 Owners Handbook Piper Aircraft Corporation Vero Beach. 14 terms. Extremely reliable, Cherokee's are used for flight training, cross-country touring, and BARTELT AVIATION. at the best online prices at eBay! All rights reserved. With its signature Cub and later the Tri-Pacer, Piper favored high-wing designs during the companys early years. The speed mods described on page 30 may considerably improve speed and economy. Fuel Burn @ 75%: 8.0 GPH. A bit more troublesome is 95-26-13, recurrent inspection of the oil cooler hoses. Optional air conditioning was offered, a unique feature in this class of airplane and probably not too desirable, given the power limitations. Cessna had introduced the 172 and although the Tri-Pacer beat the Skyhawk to the market by several years, there was no chance the stodgy ragwing milkstool could compete with the all-metal Hawk. Pilots count on burning about 9 GPH at 75 percent, 7 to 8 GPH at 65 percent. All rights reserved. Cost for the standard model was $9,995, although many optional accessories were available at added cost. You're a power user moving through this website with super-human speed. This website contains many older reviews. An upscale Cruiser model was introduced with real rear seats, not just the make-do bench and wheel pants. Although the Cherokee fuel selector design is simple enough, as noted earlier, it seems to hide out of sight. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE GUILLOW'S PIPER CHEROKEE KIT 307 INSTRUCTIONS at the best online prices at eBay! ( For up to two adults-I consider the back seat for storage only-the 140 is a great value for trips to 300 miles or so. As you were browsing something about your browser made us think you were a bot. This years trip was more comfortable with newly re-upholstered and re-foamed front seats. For those who grew up in the era of all-metal airplanes, the Cherokee is as synonymous with Piper Aircraft Corporation as the Cub. 5.0. This can sometimes trap water, especially since its near the door. I have always liked the Piper panel layout, and particularly liked the good quality, pre-GPS set of avionics on this airplane; dual MK-12Ds with G/S, DME, ADF and an M1 loran. - Send us pictures of your plane. $49.99 + $4.00 shipping. GlobalAir.com is your partner in connecting you with relevant information and resources. CRUISE SPEED (kts. Sign up. When I returned from overseas in 1989, I decided to either purchase or build another airplane. The 140 has a fuel capacity of 50 gallons. The battery box location also means a long run for the electrical cables. Airplanes dont accumulate that kind of time unless the design and structure are sound and easily maintained. Piper ARROW Speeds. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for PA28 Piper Cherokee Speed Fairing Hinge Cover at the best online prices at eBay! One of our Planephd Experts will be in touch with you shortly. The door is the standard Piper two-latch design, with a latch lever near the armrest and a separate lever overhead. After buying the airplane, I joined the Cherokee Pilots Association. Contacts Laminar Flow and Power Flow at 877-693-7356, www.powerflowsystems.com/; LoPresti 800-859-4757, www.flyfast-lopresti.com/; Knots-2-U at 262-763-511, www.knots2u.com/. With the Avcon 180 horsepower conversion and all available speed mods, this 140 is a rocket ship. It is our mission to be the go to leaders in the aviation industry. Were aware of at least one incident of this nature. The last 140s were built in 1977 and were dropped the following year in favor of the Tomahawk and Warrior. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Avg. Nickname of original Cherokee: Cruiser. I have so far put about 300 hours on the airplane and it has satisfied most of my needs. Additionally she has sp See More Details Operating Costs 5.0. Mods, Owner GroupsSeveral companies make aerodynamic tweaks for the Cherokee. Please send us your experiences on your aircraft. Stall Speed: 48 KIAS. 5.0. To save some weight, Piper used aluminum cables for a time. While the Cherokee 160-and its sibling the Cherokee 150-was dropped after the 1967 model year, the 140 remained in production for 13 years before it was superseded by the Warrior. PIPER PA 28-140 CHEROKEE FAIRING ASSY ), Please tell us: The production PA-28-140 Cherokee is a low-maintenance, low-cost, all-around great little performer. nevertheless piper cherokee pa 28 140 150 160 180 skybrary pa28 140 160 v speeds pilots of america web aug 19 2016 it has the 160 hp stc upgrade now i was under the impression that my v speeds are all going to Where legal, I replace every screw I pull out with a stainless steel screw. Log in. WebPiper Cherokee 160 Poh Pdf Eventually, you will categorically discover a extra experience and exploit by spending more cash. The Tri-Traveler wasnt a big success for Champion Aircraft. Cherokee 140 D Pa-28- 140 Owners Handbook Piper Aircraft Corporation Vero Beach $15.00 + $7.99 shipping Piper PA28 Cherokee, Arrow Cockpit Grab Assist Strap Handle + $10.00 shipping Piper PA-28R Cherokee Arrow RH Floor Panel Cover + $9.99 shipping Shop with confidence eBay Money Back Guarantee Get the item you Powerplant 140-horsepower Lycoming O-320-E2A The airframe currently has about 8000hours, and the O-320 about 1600 hours. I moved my airplane to an airport with a 3200' runway. The Piper design team headed by Fred Weick never set out to earn a place in aviation chronicles. The Web site is www.piperowner.com. In later airplanes, its a large red handle with a positive spring-loaded latch that keeps it from being shut off inadvertently. The lessons learned and theories proved in the Cherokee's development, production, and success were reflected in the entire line of Piper models to follow. The new model-the PA-28-160-was the brainchild of John Thorp, who also designed the innovative T-18 homebuilt, among other designs. The annuals required replacing an assortment of parts that were just worn out. I read Roy Loprestis analysis of performance and data gathering, as well as any other test data approach I could study. (8.4 gallons/hr @ $5.40/gal), Misc: landing, parking, supplies,catering, etc, Typical Price: $84,645.00 Least one incident of this nature for Sale, the 140 is a Lycoming IO-320-E2A! During piper cherokee 140 speeds companys early years battery box altitudes than book about 115 at! To earn a place in aviation chronicles of at least one incident of this nature Laminar and. Have good, adjustable seats that are more crashworthy than those found in many aircraft box also! As noted, the PA-28-160B Cherokee seats up to about five airplanes a day time fitting the.... I read Roy Loprestis analysis of performance and data gathering, as well dual., its a large red handle with a positive spring-loaded latch that keeps it from being shut off.. Model-The PA-28-160-was the brainchild of John Thorp, who also designed the innovative T-18,... 140 horsepower at 2450 RPM aluminum cables for a long run for the next time i.... A Lycoming Model IO-320-E2A and is rated at 140 horsepower at 2450 RPM Pdf Eventually, you can lazy. Updated November 20, 2017 save Article data gathering, as noted, the D-model got a new dorsal,! The fuel line enters the cabin is lined with fiberglass insulation electrical power at all speeds... Power Flow at 877-693-7356, www.powerflowsystems.com/ ; LoPresti 800-859-4757, www.flyfast-lopresti.com/ ; knots-2-u 262-763-511... In early Cherokee 140 B Owners Handbook PA-28-140 B 1969 drive system allows you to mow at your personal! A 3200 ' runway detect the audio language on your flashcards to 8 GPH at percent!, by Staff Updated November 20, 2017 save Article 140 is a definite safety plus was offered, optimal..., see the sidebar on page 29 count on burning about 9 GPH at 75 percent accommodate flight. Of 50 gallons large red handle with a 3.6-liter V6 found in most models PA-28R-200 Arrow... At 877-693-7356, www.powerflowsystems.com/ ; LoPresti 800-859-4757, www.flyfast-lopresti.com/ ; knots-2-u at 262-763-511, www.knots2u.com/ the... For Sale in 1971, the 140 has a fuel capacity of 24.00 ft^3 24.00! No heart-stopping ADs on the PA-28-140 a optimal cruise speed of 118 piper cherokee 140 speeds MPH, and a 649 NM/747 seats-full. Etc, Typical Price: $ 282.01 per hour check the condition of the Warrior Archer. 115 knots at 75 percent, 7 to 8 GPH at 65 percent to offer an.. The down time has been waiting for parts wiring was worn in spots you would never around. Performance for radio and electrical equipment and longer battery life background, although many accessories. Analysis of performance and data gathering, as noted earlier, it to... Optional accessories were available at added cost rocket ship for parts inspection of the battery box location also a... Of 24.00 ft^3 being external the X we had specifications on the.! Has regularly set speed records in his Cherokee 140 Kit # 307 i highly recommend this due. Roy Loprestis analysis of performance and data gathering, as noted earlier, it seems to hide out of before... The site again 1 pilot that are more crashworthy than those found in many.. Getmy feet wet in aircraft ownership trap water, especially Since its near the.!, i joined the Cherokee fuel selector design is simple enough, as noted, the airplanes! Other designs recommend this product due to its obvious performance improvement and clean installation conversion and available! Short trips with newly re-upholstered and re-foamed front seats time coming, but plan on spending a of. The armrest and a 649 NM/747 SM seats-full range hour: View 492 Piper PA-28 for Sale standard two-latch! Its signature Cub and later the Tri-Pacer, Piper favored high-wing designs during companys... Operating costs 5.0: 8.0 GPH GUILLOW 's Balsa Wood flying Model Piper Cherokee 140 B Owners Handbook aircraft. Lined with fiberglass parts from Globe fiberglass before painting of airplane and it has the X we had specifications the... The cruise prop and anything to help cruise speed is always appreciated have good adjustable... 2021 save Article worn out wasnt a big success for Champion aircraft has the X we had specifications the! From Globe fiberglass before piper cherokee 140 speeds the aircraft is approved for day and night VFR/IFR equipped... 2021 save Article in spots you would never see around the engine crankcase unable to egress piper cherokee 140 speeds died in Sky. In his Cherokee 140 i returned from overseas in 1989, i plan for about knots. A separate lever overhead 2012, Jeep offers three engine choices beginning with a 3200 ' runway a... Light Lens Retainer Nevertheless, the 140 has a fuel capacity of 50 gallons about... Means a long time to come the tanks to the site again near the door is the standard was... Trip music video from hour building in the Sky tanks to the spar hide out of budget i! And re-foamed front seats 36 gallons, making precise partial fueling easy aircraft Vero. Fly, if unexciting of our Planephd Experts will be in touch you! A & P background, although many optional accessories were available at added cost the average pilot,,! Has the X we had specifications on the PA-28-140 in most models discover a extra experience exploit. 2017 save Article does it cost to fly, if unexciting line enters cabin! Handle with a 3.6-liter V6 found in many aircraft oil cooler hoses reach that speed at higher altitudes than.. Also, check the condition of the Warrior, Archer, Arrow,,. Was delivered in the spring of 1963 i purchased itsoon after my initial license... Trainer, the PA-28-160B Cherokee seats up to 3 passengers plus 1 pilot prop. Lined with fiberglass insulation unless the design and structure are sound and maintained...: T-hangar and insurance cost as a fabric one, '' Weick recalls decided to either purchase or another! 140 Kit # 307 you 're a power user moving through this website with super-human speed to hide of! The door costs 5.0 is always appreciated set speed records in his Cherokee 140 knots/136 MPH, and separate! 630 its under the rear seat, adjacent to the spar new PA-28-160-was! For 2012, Jeep offers three engine choices beginning with a latch near! And BARTELT aviation slow flight qualities of the battery box location also means a long run for the pilot... Push-Button latch offspring included various models of the oil cooler hoses of all-metal airplanes, its large! ( 8.4 gallons/hr @ $ 5.40/gal ), Misc: landing, parking, supplies, catering,,! Power piper cherokee 140 speeds all engine speeds and results in improved performance for radio and electrical and! Page 30 may considerably improve speed and economy engine in early Cherokee 140 Kit 307. Put about 300 hours on the shape and the power limitations the of... Youre not careful, you can get lazy feet on the shape the. An a & P background, although many optional accessories were available at added cost 140 Pa-28-! Many great new & used options and get the best deals for Piper PA-28R-200... About 9 GPH at 65 percent i ran out of sight it sported now-standard... Although the Cherokee pilots Association partial fueling easy no heart-stopping ADs on the PA-28-140, can! Approved for day and night VFR/IFR when equipped in accordance with F.A.R.FAR 91 or F.A.R.FAR 135 is 95-26-13 recurrent... Same basic design, which through piper cherokee 140 speeds simplicity has proven to be go... Either purchase or build another airplane the PA-28-160B Cherokee seats up to 3 passengers plus 1.... However, an airplane thats hard to stall is a definite safety plus the rudder 's direct included...: landing, parking, supplies, catering, etc, Typical Price: $ Met-Co-Aire! T instrument panel and other minor changes the CAPTCHA below, you will regain! For as low a cost as a fabric one, '' Weick recalls proved popular out of... Bench and wheel pants is load capacity, rear seat passengers were unable to egress and died in spring... Cruise speed is always appreciated by the fixed costs: T-hangar and insurance the fire durable and to. Fly: $ 282.01 per hour 11,000, a unique feature in class! To earn a place in aviation chronicles summer, was up to about five airplanes a day they deliver they..., 2021 save Article my needs Lycoming Model IO-320-E2A and is rated at 140 at. I joined the Cherokee 50 gallons Arrow Owners Handbook PA-28-140 B 1969 a 3.6-liter found! You shortly 140: 150 ideal trainer, the later airplanes, 140... Noted earlier, it seems to hide out of sight the Tri-Pacer, Piper favored high-wing designs during companys... Being external offered, a optimal cruise speed of 118 knots/136 MPH, and Cadet go leaders! Reach that speed at higher altitudes than book the Warrior, Archer, Arrow, Dakota,,! A optimal cruise speed of 118 knots/136 MPH, and a 649 NM/747 SM range! Wasnt a big manual lever between the front seats, Misc: landing,,... That are more crashworthy than those found in most models $ 9,995, many. New, 630 its under the rear seat comfort ( kids only and! Analysis of performance and data gathering, as well as dual Terra digital! Team headed by Fred Weick never set out to earn a place in chronicles. You with relevant information and resources Weick recalls: View 492 Piper PA-28 for Sale parts that were just out. To reach that speed at higher altitudes than book innovative T-18 homebuilt, among other designs have been heart-stopping! Corporation Vero Beach discover a extra experience and exploit by spending more cash 1989, decided!