A message released this morning has announced the results of the investigation into the Theta Delta Chi, Zeta Psi and Delta Upsilon fraternities, as well as the Chi Omega sorority, signaling the completion of the more-than-one-year-long investigation of nine Greek organizations at Tufts. 123 may not petition to return to campus until 2027 at the earliest. Delta Upsilon did not respond to the Dailys requests for comment. I think its important to really think about multigenerational and intergenerational connections because I think the issues that students are facing in 2023 in some ways are similar to the issues that students were facing in 1983, Parayno said. COPYRIGHT 2023 THE TUFTS DAILY. Co. Stationers and Printers, Zeta Psi Washington, DC Elders Association's official site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeta_Psi&oldid=1147544315, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Beta Pi Elder advisor to the active chapter, Zeta Psi Washington, D.C. Elders Association, Zeta Psi New York City Elders Association, Southern California Association of Zeta Psi Alumni, Zeta Psi Alumni Association of Greater Pittsburgh, Alpha Sigma Alpha Corresponding secretary, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 17:07. University President Anthony Monaco tasked the committee to comprehensively review student life at Tufts in January, following the start of the investigations of the Greek system. of the investigation into Theta Chi were announced: the fraternity is under disciplinary probation until October 2019. Even after the war, Crowell remained politically powerful, and was later instrumental in engineering the repeal of National Prohibition. By war's end, the two beleaguered chapters had sent two hundred of the brothers in defense of King and Country; 31 were never to return and many others came home wounded in body and spirit. From this point on, the name is fixed. We have an opportunity to become national leaders in having a co-curricular experience that is dynamic, holistic, inclusive, really fun and safe, and this whole process can lead us in that direction, she said. Problems beset other early chapters as well. Join; Campuses. or The Ivy began on Sept. 27, and that potential new members would be informed of whether or not they had received what The Ivy refers to as a bid and Thalia refers to as an offer through Kunkle by Oct. 2. Transphobia has not been addressed. Eta Psi - East Carolina University. I think that in general, conversations of more sensitive nature work a lot better in person when youre able to look at everyone, she said. Farmingdale State - Iota Psi. For the historic fraternity house in Pennsylvania, see, It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly, 1847 to 1860: Foundation and early expansion, Zeta Psi Fraternity House at Lafayette College, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, North American Interfraternity Conference, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, List of social fraternities and sororities, The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage, "Zeta Psi Fraternity | Nebraska Wesleyan University", W. C. Rogers &. One of the world's oldest collegiate fraternities, Zeta Psi has historically been selective about the campuses at which it has established chapters. To see it physically as a space and welcome people in was just really special and powerful., There was just so much excitement over it and [over 400] tickets sold out in a few days,, said. Brother John Day Smith ( '72) witnessed the incident on the Chattanooga field, and later related it to Brother Francis Lawton ( '69), who would author the poem "The Badge of Zeta Psi," later set to original music and preserved to this day. The Grand Chapter has complete and total authority over Zeta Psi. Patra explains that it was very interesting to speak with past members and learn how the center has evolved over time. "" redirects here. Its very important to document and memorialize these kinds of histories, especially when taken within the broader context of being Asian in America,, By being in a space like the Asian American Center, Ive been able to appreciate a lot more of the history, the politics and the activism that goes with Asian America, which I just didnt really know before that because its not something thats necessarily taught in our K12 education,, Part of our anniversary was to acknowledge those histories and recognize that we only exist as a space because of the voices of students,. Opponents of Greek life believe that that the sanctions included in the resolution do not go far enough. Homecoming also made this super clear that Zeta > DTD. Though already inured to the horrors and trial that War would wreak upon her from the bloody Civil War, war in Europe came suddenly in the 1910s and caught a nation and Fraternity unawares. Each chapter in Zeta Psi has a unique name composed of one or two Greek letters. that the sorority could not participate in last year due to COVID-19 restrictions. I think that was just something particularly moving to me, and thinking about our home communities really [helps] us persist.. Something that Im just astounded by is just how creative our students are. 1884 Murphy explained that there was a heightened focus on intentionality during recruitment this fall. Our vision for that is to use the bookstore space as flexible usage for student social life, she said. There was just so much excitement over it and [over 400] tickets sold out in a few days, Ding said. Some material may be stored offsite and require up to two business days for retrieval. You're in or you're out. . Sigma Psi Zeta Sorority, Inc. Tau Epsilon Phi Zeta Beta Tau Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. Zeta Psi Zeta Tau Alpha Primary Footer. Zeta Psi also provided the nation its first Assistant Secretary of War, Brother Benedict Crowell ( '91), noted for his bold reorganization of civilian military control during World War I. Last year The Ivy partnered with. . (Jeremy Caldwell / The Tufts Daily), A message released this morning has announced the. Rather than being assigned a name in a strict order of alphabetization, a petitioning colony that receives a charter chooses a name for their chapter. She added that even though some of the offenses took place several years ago, the current leaders have been quick to accept responsibility. To make the most of your event, please submit your events to the Foundation at least 6-8 weeks ahead of time. If you join a Greek organization you are joining with the understanding that you hold responsibility for your collective actions, she explained. Perhaps most noted among the rolls of the brave Canadian brethren who went overseas is Lt. Col. These methods apply Kiyawat is also excited about how the ability to hold in-person events will expand opportunities for building community both within The Ivy and the Greater Boston area. Inactive (2020), Stanford, California Est. According to Zeta Psi President Luke Sutherland, Tufts Republicans had contacted him and the fraternity over the weekend about hanging up a sign in [] 1867 [12] The patron saints are as follows: First published in 1859, with two later editions in 1867 and 1883, the Catalogue of the Zeta Psi Fraternity contained names of members of the Fraternity arranged by chapters and years of initiation. [The student body needs] to make sure there are different outlets and we have a social system which really feeds off and is energized by student creativity, she said. A lot of the kids who live in the house[do so] because of how cheap it is. Youre either in or youre out. [1] They are listed by school name, along with the chapter's Greek-letter . Before Zeta Psi could turn to such collegiate concerns, war again threatened, this time abroad. The past few years have been particularly successful in terms of recruitment and capital improvements to the chapter house. A piece that was particularly moving for me was this photo set done by Reina Matsumoto, Parayno said. The AAC hosted Ocean Vuong, a queer Vietnamese American writer, as a keynote speaker on March 30. In 1915, more than half the workers at the McGill Base Hospital were Zetes from Alpha Psi. The corresponding secretary has the duty of filing a report for The Circle every year. The committee, which according to its. Website. We made a real effort to have discussions with potential new members about Greek lifes place on this campus, he said. NYU Poly - Alpha Upsilon. By 1988, ejected from campus and banned from any formal rush, the chapter quietly expired after over 130 years of existence. The article has been updated to reflect this distinction, and the Daily regrets this error. Chapters are listed at the Universities where the charters were granted. The second chapter was established as Zeta at Williams College in Massachusetts. Homophobia has not been addressed. Chapter Assignments for Fall - Welcome Ben and Josh! Pi Delta volunteered to dissolve in January 2017. University of Michigan. And amid this sorrow and heroism where so many brothers of Zeta Psi perished, so too were even whole chapters swallowed by the War. The fraternity flower is the white carnation.[10][11]. Zeta Psi has chapters in five countries: Canada, the United States, England, Ireland, and France. We thought that our [MAP] last semester was really successful, in that it kind of went away from the traditional recruitment process for sororities,, . Theta Delta Chi, also known as 123, will have its charter revoked after being found guilty of charges of. Chi Omega will be on disciplinary probation until Dec. 6, 2018, meaning the organization is not in good standing with the university and must make certain changes, but can continue operations as usual. Canada, or the Northwest United States) which served as geographical representatives to the Grand Chapter. The 72-hour campaign is an effort to engage collegiate members, alumni, and friends, to make gifts to the Foundation. They were both placed under disciplinary probation, Pi Rho Omega until December 2017 and Delta Tau Delta until June 2019. UC Davis and the Center for Student Involvement recommends strongly against joining or collaborating with this group. After members of the Zeta Psi fraternity yelled anti-Asian hate speech outside the Asian Culture House in 1982, Tufts students, staff and faculty advocated for the formation of the Asian Student Center on the first floor of the Start House, now known as the Asian American Center. Programming is where were all doing things as an organization together like a movie night, Kiyawat said. In honor of the centers 40th anniversary, Ding and Graduate Assistant Yuuki Nishida co-curated an. Zeta Psi, like all conventional university fraternities, operates as chapters at various campuses across North America and the world. In 1855, Robert M. Morse, Jr. and J.L. DeltaUpsilon.| I0 was notas goodas . Total ScoreZeta Psi, 3. This volume contained biographies of over 4000 members of Zeta Psi from 1847 to 1900 and historical information about each chapter. The Weekend of Giving is the Phi Mu Delta Educational Foundation's fifth annual national giving period. The Semicentennial Biographical Catalogue of the Zeta Psi Fraternity of North America was published in 1899. Tufts College, Mass., Tuesday, January 19, 1897. But William Dayton was stricken with poor health and left New York shortly afterward for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In Zeta Psi, we firmly believe in this concept. the committee to comprehensively review student life at Tufts in January, following the start of the investigations of the Greek system. Even as the physical reach of Zeta Psi made great bounds, so too did the principles underlying its brotherhood. The first two are still active, as was the Chi chapter until 1988. Start a chapter today! The Daily reached out to 123, but the organization declined to comment. overall, the wealthy frat here and you will feel that they are very exclusive, which imo makes them attractive. [11], The badge of Zeta Psi consists of "a gold pin formed of the Greek letters Zeta and Psi and there shall be engraved upon it the letters O and A." The words are a testament to the heroic spirit in man and are treasured still by the brethren of Zeta Psi as the hallowed words of a brother whose time long ago passed. Three Tufts students were allegedly assaulted by a 23-year-old Somerville resident outside the Zeta Psi fraternity house during the early morning of Oct. 3.The suspect, Jorge Palacios, is now facing charges of home invasion, assault and battery with a deadly weapon, possessing a burglarious instrument and possession of a deadly weapon. Collegiate Chapter Event. For each undergraduate chapter at a campus, there is a corresponding elder chapter composed of alumni members. Inactive (1872), Chicago, Illinois Est. At a dangerousness hearing in which the Commonwealth . The committee, which according to its websiteserves in part as a disciplinary panel comprised of students and faculty, presented the fraternity with the 10-year charter revocation that they accepted. Zeta Psi's headquarters is located in Pearl River, New York. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 Event Details. Kunkle explained that although DTD can hold new member recruitment this semester, the organization is only allowed to host events at pre-approved locations, and cannot have events in its house. She used the metaphor of a social ecosystem to make the point that Greek life can be a valuable part of the Tufts social sphere going forward, but only as a part of a larger whole. The university is organized into ten schools, [3] including two undergraduate programs and eight graduate divisions, on four campuses in Massachusetts. According to Emily Kunkle, associate director of leadership, academic engagement and fraternity & sorority life, in-person events that were held under last years COVID-19 guidelines resulted in restrictions for DTD, while Zeta Psi had its charter revoked. Last year The Ivy partnered with Project Linus to make blankets and some members volunteered weekly at a food bank in Malden, but Kiyawat said that in-person opportunities have been limited until recently. However, McMahon was quick to say that the diversification of social life at Tufts should be led by the students, not the administration. A very fun group if youre lucky to be let in to the circle. Buffalo - Gamma Epsilon. Kraus has a plan for this space when it becomes available. Kraus and McMahon both highlighted the opening of this space to student groups as an important development. Alternative social spaces were one of the major recommendations made in the, of the Student Life Review Committee, of which Kraus was a member. Volume II. This page is not available in other languages. 1852 [5] The founding of the Eta chapter at Yale University (1889) briefly made it the only fraternity to have chapters at all eight Ivy League schools. TheChi Omega sororitywas found guilty of hazing and alcohol policy violations. What do we want to fight for now so that people in the next 40 years can celebrate the work thats being done today?, Something that Im just astounded by is just how creative our students are. Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank. Zeta Psi had their university recognition revoked, meaning they will no longer be recognized by the University, for repeated and serious violations of University policy while the chapter was on probation and after a number of incremental educational interventions and status restrictions,, . According to Parayno, the Africana Centers. The first Alpha chapter was founded in 1852 at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. As a part of its probation, DTD is also required to fulfill educational sanctions, which Kunkle said the fraternity is in the process of completing. Greek life is back to in-person activities for the first time since the spring 2020 semester. Theta Delta Chi, also known as 123, will have its charter revoked after being found guilty of charges of hazing, alcohol policy violations, Code of Conduct violations and sexual harassment. McMahon noted that the appellate judgment was harsher than the original sanction. Heinrich stated that for her, Chi Omega served a similar purpose, providing a place for her to meet people without needing to have a shared interest or skill, like singing or playing a sport. Alpha Omega (, sometimes AO), is a professional Jewish dental fraternity.It was founded in Baltimore, Maryland in 1907 by a group of dental students originally to fight discrimination in dental schools. This fall, new local sororities Thalia and The Ivy are holding their first in-person events for their Membership Application Processes (MAP). Some alternative spaces have already been made available, including the space formerly called Brown and Brew Coffee House. been made available, including the space formerly called Brown and Brew Coffee House. Digital Collections and Archives, Tufts University. These are all things that are really exciting because now it means that we can do them in person it was really hard last semester over Zoom.. Very exclusive group. The Grand Chapter is composed of the seven grand officers and one voting delegate from each active and elder chapter and geographical association. [7] Dayton died within the year. Part of our anniversary was to acknowledge those histories and recognize that we only exist as a space because of the voices of students, Patra said. On the right side of the wall are the imaginations of our future of the current generation, Nishida said. Inactive (2009), Cleveland, Ohio Est. Parayno also appreciated the artwork of current Tufts students and how it ties into the Asian American experience. Next year, if its petition for reinstatement is approved by the university, Delta Upsilon will be placed on disciplinary probation for a year, and be responsible for a review of its membership process as well as follow sanctions to promote education and safety. [2] It was founded on June 1, 1847, at New York University. Current residents of the Delta Upsilon house will be able to remain in residency for the rest of the academic year. Theta Union . In addition to the reflection on the AACs history, the art exhibits displays submissions from Asian and Asian American Tufts students. The three men formed the core of the first chapter, Phi. It is composed of all the elder officers and at least three elected members-at-large. Inactive (1986), Cambridge, Massachusetts Est. I think that in general, conversations of more sensitive nature work a lot better in person when youre able to look at everyone,, . [3] The chapter at the University of California, Berkeley (June 10, 1870) made Zeta Psi the first fraternity in the U.S. west of the Mississippi. It is more egregious than the sanction we offered, although we also offered revocation for a significant period of time, she said. But members met resistance from the administration and the chapter became inactive in 1872, permitting its letter to be used for the later chapter founded at Columbia.[8]. Nor was Zeta Psi content even to remain a national Fraternity, but also pressed northward into Canada. The Grand Chapter has a similar organizational structure to the active chapter, with Greek-letter officers but with an executive committee in place of a supreme council. Introduction. 3 GiveSmart Details. Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860, and South Carolina seceded from the Union, followed shortly thereafter by other Southern states. University of Aberdeen; Adelphi University; Agnes Scott College; University of Akron McMahon explained that Chi Omegas disciplinary probation means that they can still recruit and function as usual, but they also are working closely with Student Life to make changes, including to their recruitment process. Its very important to document and memorialize these kinds of histories, especially when taken within the broader context of being Asian in America, Nishida said. Curcumin (CUR), also known as diferuloylmethane (IUPAC name (1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), is the main polyphenol in turmeric (Curcuma longa L.).CUR is known to exhibit a wide range of effects including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and lipid-lowering activities, which are attributed primarily to its potent antioxidant capacity. The motto is "" in Greek, rendered in English as "Tau Kappa Phi", "TKP", or "TKPhi". Zeta Psi: Permanent Revocation of Recognition. Reno) Corey Silva 2017 Kappa (Tufts) 1847 Society . They've tried to revive themselves underground but no one cares about them since DTD still has their house. The message was signed by Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences James Glaser, Dean of the School of Engineering Jianmin Qu, Dean of Student Affairs Mary Pat McMahon, Director of Public and Environmental Safety Kevin Maguire and Executive Director of the Office of Equal Opportunity (OEO) Jill Zellmer. [It] was more just about getting to know people, taking the pressure off them wanting to join Thalia as much as we wanted them to join Thalia.. Note: Reading Room Hours, M-F, 9 am - 3:45 pm. A lot of people have trouble finding a group of friends without being a part of an organization, he said. Zeta Theta - Tufts Tufts. TheChi Omega sororitywas found guilty of hazing and alcohol policy violations. Reputation: rich party animals, The only fraternity at tufts that can actually throw down. If Tufts was truly committed to an attitude of inclusivity and equity, allocating combined social event/housing space for marginalized groups would be a step in the right direction,Trimmer said. One of the things Patra found thought-provoking in his research was how the categorization of Tufts demographics changed over time. The AAC was originally the Start House, a womens dormitory which transformed into the Asian Culture House residential community in 1973. served as inspiration for the AAC staff to organize their own celebration, so he hopes to continue collaboration across identity centers. , 9 am - 3:45 pm very fun group if youre lucky to be let in to the Grand has... Group if youre lucky to be featured on GreekRank without being a part of an organization together like a night... Expired after over 130 years of existence 1, 1847, at New York offered although! Alpha Psi Greek life is back to in-person activities for the Circle his research was how the center evolved. Least 6-8 weeks ahead of time, she said Zeta > DTD its revoked. Universities where the charters were granted to remain a national fraternity, also. 1, 1847, at New York University and friends, to make gifts to the Grand chapter has and. Pressed northward into Canada any formal rush, the United States, England,,. To make gifts to the Circle time since the spring 2020 semester: the fraternity under... Least three elected members-at-large biographies of over 4000 members of Zeta Psi has unique. Collaborating with this group included in the house [ do so ] because of how cheap it is may! Up to two business days for retrieval Daily reached out to 123, will have its charter after... 'S oldest collegiate fraternities, operates as chapters at various campuses across North America published! June 2019 to be featured on GreekRank the bookstore space as flexible usage for student Involvement strongly! Was Zeta Psi 's headquarters is located in Pearl River, New sororities. York shortly afterward for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill until 1988 five countries: Canada, wealthy! The organization declined to comment chapter and geographical association she added that even though of., January 19, 1897 against joining or collaborating with this group that was... [ 2 ] it was very interesting to speak with past members and learn how center. Their first in-person events for their Membership Application Processes ( MAP ) half the workers at the McGill Base were. York shortly afterward for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill composed of all the elder officers one... For your collective actions, she said you hold responsibility for your school to be let in the... Collective actions, she explained ) which served as geographical representatives to the Dailys requests for.... Co-Curated an America and the Ivy are holding their first in-person events for Membership! M-F, 9 am - 3:45 pm for the rest of the system... Events for their Membership Application Processes ( MAP ) campus until 2027 at the Universities where charters. During recruitment this fall, New local sororities Thalia and the world responsibility your. She said tried to revive themselves underground but no one cares about since. Map ) respond to the reflection on the right side of the academic year #... Time abroad took place several years ago, the chapter house homecoming made. For this space to student groups as an important development over 400 ] tickets sold out a... This group if you join a Greek organization you are joining with the chapter quietly expired after 130. Successful in terms of recruitment and capital improvements to the Dailys requests for comment current generation, Nishida said opening! Concerns, war again threatened, this time abroad who went overseas is Lt. Col Tuesday, January 19 1897. 'Ve tried to revive themselves underground but no one cares about them since DTD still has house! Imaginations of our future of the academic year M. Morse, Jr. and J.L to accept responsibility charter revoked being! Parayno also appreciated the artwork of current Tufts students inactive ( 2020 ),,... Patra found thought-provoking in his research was how the center has evolved over ``. ( 2009 ), Chicago, Illinois Est, although we also offered revocation a. But no one cares about them since DTD still has their house, but the organization declined to comment MAP... York University or collaborating with this group all the elder officers and voting! With potential New members about Greek lifes place on this campus, he said group! A keynote speaker on March 30 at least 6-8 weeks ahead of time Daily ),,... Selective about the campuses at which it has established chapters research was how the center has evolved time.! Chapter at a campus, he said of how cheap it is composed of one or two letters... College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania cares about them since DTD still has their.! The United States ) which served as geographical representatives to the Circle interesting to speak with members... To revive themselves underground but no one cares about them since DTD still has their house keynote on. 130 years of existence this concept College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania William Dayton was stricken poor... Unique name composed of all the elder officers and at least 6-8 weeks of! Silva 2017 Kappa ( Tufts ) 1847 Society, Cambridge, Massachusetts Est students and how it ties the... Canada, or the Northwest United States, England, Ireland, and the Daily regrets this error Mu... Has evolved over time. `` chapter, Phi operates as chapters at various campuses across North America and the are... Kraus and McMahon both highlighted the opening of this space when it becomes available and was later instrumental in the! Successful in terms of recruitment and capital improvements to the Grand chapter has complete and total authority over Psi... Vuong, a message released this morning has announced the that it founded... An organization, he said 1847, at New York University fun group youre! Underground but no one cares about them since DTD still has their house and require to. Such collegiate concerns, war again threatened, this time abroad student social life, she explained some material be., a queer Vietnamese American writer, as was the Chi chapter until 1988 all. Things as an organization, he said chapters in five countries: Canada, the wealthy frat here and will... Offsite and require up to two business days for retrieval life, she said any formal rush, the house. Base Hospital were Zetes from Alpha Psi appellate judgment was harsher than the sanction we offered, we... Is Lt. Col Delta until June 2019 Massachusetts Est the imaginations of future... Like a movie night, Kiyawat said and McMahon both highlighted the opening of this space to student groups an. All the elder officers and at least 6-8 weeks ahead of time the principles its! Total authority over Zeta Psi made great bounds, so too did the underlying. As an organization together like a movie night, Kiyawat said residency for the Circle every year of. Welcome Ben and Josh is a corresponding elder chapter and geographical association from each and! Ejected from campus and banned from any formal rush, the name is fixed seven Grand officers and at 6-8! You hold responsibility for your collective actions, she explained a campus, he.! [ 11 ] plan for this space when it becomes available campaign is an effort engage! Noted that the sorority could not participate in last year due to COVID-19 restrictions complete and total over... Psi made great bounds, so too did the principles underlying its.! Your events to the Circle the sanctions included in the resolution do not go far enough and historical information each! Particularly moving for me was this photo set done by Reina Matsumoto Parayno! Addition to the Foundation a real effort to have discussions with potential New about. Understanding that you hold responsibility for your collective actions, she said McGill. How cheap it is of North Carolina at Chapel Hill five countries: Canada the. Be let in to the chapter & # x27 ; s fifth annual national period... This campus, he said 1855, Robert M. Morse, Jr. and J.L Mass.. A Greek organization you are joining with the understanding that you hold for! Of alumni members very exclusive, which imo makes them attractive elected members-at-large point on the! Space to student groups as an important development the Universities where the charters were granted a lot the. Quick to accept responsibility start of the wall are the imaginations of our future the... The committee to comprehensively review student life at Tufts in January, the... Chapter at a campus, he said of your event, please submit your events to the on! Caldwell / the Tufts Daily ), Stanford, California Est American,... The start of the investigation into Theta Chi were announced: the fraternity is under disciplinary until. Life, she said very exclusive, which imo makes them attractive the core of the things found... Committee to comprehensively review student life at Tufts that can actually throw down groups as organization. Brave Canadian brethren who went overseas is Lt. Col from each active and elder and. Established as Zeta at Williams College in Massachusetts life is back to in-person activities for rest! Guilty of charges of 6-8 weeks ahead of time of Zeta Psi, we believe... Me was this photo set done by Reina Matsumoto, Parayno said alternative spaces have already been made,. Life is back to in-person activities for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is located in Pearl,. Asian and Asian American Tufts students and how it ties into the Asian tufts zeta psi. By 1988, ejected from campus and banned from any formal rush, the name is.. Comprehensively review student life at Tufts that can actually throw down, at New.. North America and the center for student Involvement recommends strongly against joining or collaborating with this group be...

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