Explore the NEW USGS National Water Dashboard; interactive map to access real-time water data from over 13,500 stations nationwide. Samuel 1631 The withdrawal of Grimes and pressure from the other two divisions of the VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back. They eventually occupied five successive headquarters sites named Grand Encampment, Cold Spring Camp, Cutler's The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Crook's army was joined by the VI Corps, led by Edwards and the 37thMassachusetts followed by the entire 1stDivision, which ran up the hill and over the east wall of the redoubt. [104] The Confederate Army continued south before sunrise. Upton, now commanding the VICorps' 1st Division, got the news first and focused his attention on enemy infantry in the South Woods. Artillery, commanded by Lieutenant William C. Cuyler, to kill 34 horses and mortally wound Captain Chapman. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of 28/3 road approximately 2 miles from the Virginia line, which is situated about three miles east of Ridgeway, downstream at access points to WV Secondary Rt. This, in combination with the success of Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates back toward Winchester. [105], The text of Early's casualty report made three weeks after the battle lists 3,611 killed, wounded, and missingbut excludes cavalry. On the left, Getty's 2nd Division advanced slowly while it underwent artillery fire from two sides. [86], Thoburn's 1st Division heard the noise from Duval's charge and made a charge of their own from the First Woods westward along the south side of Red Bud Run. With Torbert's cavalry becoming even more of a threat, Early moved Munford to the west side of Winchester's heights. [124] Of the fifteen Medal of Honor winners in the battle, ten were members of the cavalry. Due to numerous dams though, this run-off doesn't always make it to the Potomac River. By 7:00am, Lowell and Custer were safely across the Opequon, while Devin's Brigade remained in reserve on the creek's east side. Pigeon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Pottawattamie County. More guns were located behind Gordon's Division, where Captain William M. Lowry's Wise Legion artillery was deployed. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. [9] Sheridan's troops kept their same positions for the next few weeks, with daily cavalry probes including the capture of the 8th South Carolina Infantry Regiment by a cavalry brigade led by Brigadier General John B. Both battles are part of Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign that occurred in 1864 from August through October. They were the closest Union force to Early's Valley Pike escape route south. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Battle_of_Winchester&oldid=1146627663, Frederick County in the American Civil War, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Cavalry Corps, consisting of three divisions and a section of, Breckinridge's Corps was commanded by Major General, The Cavalry Corps was commanded by Major General, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 01:14. [97], Despite Duval being shot in the thigh and relinquishing command to Hayes, Crook's infantry charged the Confederate redoubt and climbed over the north wall as the Confederates fled. Getty passed the Baker mansion, but the VI Corps stalled again. WebOpequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. [82], Devin and Custer struck back at Lee's cavalry using their sabersa weapon many of the southerners did not have. "Archive of George Washington's Writings on Bath: 1784", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opequon_Creek&oldid=1144251801, Rivers of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:56. Lee supervised the artillery, and his men skirmished across the creek with Chapman's Brigade from Wilson's Division until the XIX Corps got into position. [47], Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division also began moving at 2:00am on September 19. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. [82] Breckinridge dismounted the 22nd Virginia Cavalry regiment to Custer's front while his infantry covertly retreated through a woods. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. Use caution if you see fast water. Historically, Opequon Creek played an important role in pre-1800 America. [84], South of Stephenson's Depot, Merritt's and Averell's divisions linked to form a large force of five brigades. [6][7] The impending presidential election of 1864 made it necessary to avoid any military disaster that might hamper the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. Opequon Creek; Paw Paw Creek; Potts Creek; Red Creek; Rhine Creek; Right Fork Middle Fork River; Rocky Marsh Run; Seneca Lake; Shavers Fork (Bemis) WebSite identification number Each site in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number. [82] On Averell's left, Powell sent a portion of the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment into the woods on his left, where they found Confederate cavalry facing the opposite direction toward Custer. WV Wildlife Center April 1 Oct 31: 9-5. [111] Keifer's Second Brigade of Ricketts' Division had the most casualties in the VI Corps. [86] Braxton moved his artillery before Hayes could get out of the mud, and the commander of Duval's Second Brigade, Colonel Daniel D. Johnson, was seriously wounded near the edge of the swamp. [97], Sheridan, now on the northern front, continued inspiring his men to attack. Much of the fighting by Beal's Brigade was done by the 114th New York Infantry Regiment, whose 185 casualties were more than any other Union regiment. [111] Lee, commander of Early's cavalry, was seriously wounded. South side of Cohongoroota River, 882 acres on the west side of the Sherando River, b. Europe then Chester County, Pennsylvania, 120 acres on the North fork of the Sherando River, adjoining Thomas Chester, Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, near Harper's Ferry, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 568 acres, part of Hite's grant and also 100 acres adjoining, 860 acres on the west side of Buffalo Meadow known for years as Buffalo Marsh, just west of Winchester in the Shenandoah near the area known as Round Hill-Opequon Creek, 395 acres adjoining the Borden, Griffith and Hampton, etc. [82] Devin's Brigade crossed the Opequon around 2:00pm and proceeded on the road toward Stephenson's Depot. Falling back to the Middle Field, the Union troops became a target for Lee's artillery and sharpshooters located north of Red Bud Run. Both directions of Route 522 His other brigade, commanded by Brigadier General George H. Chapman, deployed to the north along a line that would eventually be occupied by the XIX Corps. [47], Wright had two divisions and four batteries at the front, and one division in reserve. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information McIntosh's Brigade had been the vanguard for the whole day, but McIntosh was severely wounded while personally leading a dismounted charge close to the Senseny Road. [Note 11] Upton rode to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and led the regiment forward. FISHING MAP. WebFigure 1. He also sent Major James Breathed's Battalion of horse artillery, which protected the ground in front of the divisions of Major General John B. Gordon and Major General Robert E. Rodes. Various artillery units under the command of Colonel Thomas H. Carter were placed strategically throughout the area. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. WebThe Potomac River in Washington, D.C., with Arlington Memorial Bridge in the foreground and Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia in the background. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. [43], Union infantry positioning prior to the infantry attack had Wright's VI Corps on the left and Emory's XIX Corps on the right. Merritt identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade as Seivers' Ford. Other species you might encounter include; largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel Public boat ramp. Crook's two divisions would be held in reserve until later, when they would occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester. The capital and largest city is Charleston. Here they rested and replenished ammunition. Pickens was wounded and Colonel Charles M. Forsyth assumed command of his brigade. A section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Streams are listed from south (headwaters) to the north (mouth). Upton shifted Colonel Joseph Hamblin's Brigade up a ridge, and Grimes fell back to the "L"-shaped Smithfield Redoubt on high ground near the Smithfield House. Breckinridge's Division), plus Brigadier General John McCausland's Cavalry Brigade commanded by Colonel Milton J. Ferguson. [86] Crook's 6,000 men would be protecting the extreme right of the XIX Corps instead of his preference of advancing to the extreme left and occupying the south side of Winchester. A movement by the VI corps left, instead of right, could have sealed Early's right flank and captured much of his army. The high casualties for Grover reflect the Confederate counterattack by Gordon's Division. Current conditions of DISCHARGE and GAGE HEIGHT are available. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. STAUNTON - Beginning on or about Monday, October 4, drivers using Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) in Frederick County will follow a new traffic pattern in the area of the Opequon Creek bridges. 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