Louise and Nell would prove rivals for many years. She was said to have been remembered by Charles on his deathbed with the words You can buy a print of most illustrated portraits. [16] Orange Moll hired Nell and her elder sister Rose as scantily clad orange-girls, selling the small, sweet "china" oranges to the audience inside the theatre for a sixpence each. Basset was the popular game at the time, and Gwyn was a frequentand high-stakesgambler.[48]. !Lady Sybil Lascelles, daughter-in-law to, Besides, the following are descended from, 'Mr. Sponsored Search. to which Gwyn responded, "Oh, exactly the same relation that the French Prince was to Mademoiselle de Krouaille. There is some suggestion, from a poem dated to 1681, again of doubtful accuracy, that Gwyn's father died at Oxford, perhaps in prison. Pepys reports the news on 13 July: "[Mr. Pierce tells us] Lord Buckhurst hath got Nell away from the King's house, lies with her, and gives her 100 a year, so she hath sent her parts to the house, and will act no more. Started by Private User on Wednesday, December 29, 2010. If you require information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service. Nell was was the daughter of Thomas and Ellen Gwynn, her place of birth is disputed, with some sources stating Pipe Well Lane in Hereford, which was renamed Gwynne Street in the nineteenth century, while others state she was born in London. Lots of people assume she was a prostitute because she worked at the brothel. Updates? In either case, the available evidence indicates that Nell was not a member of their family.[7]. Although not yet a hereditary peer, the heir to the St Albans dukedom was allowed to sit on the steps of the throne, from where he seized his moment of glory. [3] Nell's mother is said to have drowned when she fell into the water at her house near Chelsea. WebFamous quotes containing the words nell gwyn, descendants of, child, descendants and/or england: Shall the dog lie where the deer once crouched? * Notes: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=15201653&pid Geni requires JavaScript! Nell grew up in squalid Coal Yard Alley, a poor slum off Drury Lane. Of all the mistresses of Charles II, Nell was the only one beloved by the public. Spotted an error, information that is missing (a sitters life dates, occupation or family relationships, or a date of portrait for example) or do you know anything that we don't know? However, Pepys, whose diary usually has great things to say about Gwyn, was displeased with her performance in this same part two years later: "to the King's playhouse, and there saw 'The Indian Emperour;' where I find Nell come again, which I am glad of; but was most infinitely displeased with her being put to act the Emperour's daughter; which is a great and serious part, which she do most basely."[23]. The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. June 1668 found her in Dryden's An Evening's Love, or The Mock Astrologer, and in July she played in Lacy's The Old Troop, a farce about a company of Cavalier soldiers during the English Civil War, based on Lacy's own experiences. She had none of the political aspirations of his other mistresses. During Gwyn's first years with Charles, there was little competition in the way of other mistresses: Barbara Palmer was on her way out, while others, such as Moll Davis, kept quietly away from the spotlight of public appearances or Whitehall. Her descendant and biographer Charles Beauclerk calls this conjecture, based solely on what is known of her later life. King) could be mustered to see Miss Marie, -Tempest and Miss Julia Neilson represent, ing their famous ancestress. Eleanor Gwyn (2 February 1650 14 November 1687; also spelled Gwynn, Gwynne) was a celebrity figure of the Restoration period. The rivalry between Nell, Lady Castlemaine, Louise de Keroualle and Moll Davies made the King's life difficult at times. Gwyn is said to have complained that "she had always conveyed free under the Crown, and always would; and would not accept [the house] till it was conveyed free to her by an Act of Parliament." Her mother 'Madam Gwynn', was born within the parish of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, and is thought to have lived most of her life in the city, she was by most accounts an alcoholic who ran a bawdy house or brothel, where the young Nell is said to have 'served strong waters to gentlemen.'. In the 1840s, there was a house on the site of Nell Gwynn House in which the member of parliament George Thompson lived. He aimed to provide King Charles II with someone who would supplant Barbara Palmer, his principal current mistress and Buckingham's cousin, moving Buckingham closer to the King's ear. Moreover, Wood did not give a forename for the supposed grandfather of Nell and there are reasons to think that the "Dr Gwyn" in the pedigree was intended to be not Edmund Gwyn but rather his brother Matthew. In February 1671, Gwyn moved into a brick townhouse at 79 Pall Mall. [22] This unusual use of only her first name would imply that Gwyn had made herself known both on the stage and off as her celebrity status started to emerge. Can you tell us more about this person? In compliance with one of Gwyn's final requests, Thomas Tenison, the future Archbishop of Canterbury, preached a sermon on 17 December from the text of Luke 15:7 "Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance. In 1676, Gwyn was granted the freehold of the property, which remained in her family until 1693; as of 1960 the property was still the only one on the south side of Pall Mall not owned by the Crown. Beauclerk, p. 307, gives a slightly different quote. At the height of the Exclusion Crisis, when the religious feeling was at boiling point, Nell's coach was attacked by an angry mob who mistook her for the Catholic foreign mistress. The diarist, Samuel Pepys, reported himself delighted by the performance of "pretty, witty Nell", watching her as Florimel in Dryden's Secret Love, or the Maiden Queen he wrote- "so great a performance of a comical part was never, I believe, in the world before..so done by Nell her merry part as cannot be better done in nature". Oxford English Drama Oxford World Classics: Aphra Behn: The Rover and Other Plays, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press: 1995, Notes. Nell (Gwynn) Solomon Nell R. Solomon formerly Gwynn Born 1920s. [13] Tradition has her growing up in Coal Yard Alley, a poor slum off Drury Lane. Whatever her first role as an actress may have been, it is evident that she had become a more prominent actress by 1665. Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, KG (8 May 1670 10 May 1726) was an illegitimate son of King Charles II of England by his mistress Nell Gwyn. [47] Their relationship was not strictly adversarial; they were known to get together for tea and cards, for example. Around 1662, Nell is said to have taken a lover by the name of Duncan or Dungan. She lived there when the King was in residence at Windsor Castle. Several of their children went on to become prominent members of society, such as Vere In May, a second stroke rendered her bedridden in her house at Pall Mall. Her mother was drowned in a pond at Chelsea, probably while drunk, in July 1679. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. : 1866 - 1939), Sat 27 Oct 1900, In the cast list of Aphra Behn's The Rover, produced at Dorset Garden in March 1677, the part of Angelica Bianca, "a famous Curtezan" is played by a Mrs. Gwin. Nell was buried with her mother in the Church of St Martin-in-the-Fields, in London. [35] He was one of a handful of court wits, the "merry gang" as named by Andrew Marvell. All Census Lookups are Crown Copyright, National Archives for academic and non-commercial research purposes only. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family.". JS: Yes. Her balance at Child's Bank was reported to be well over four figures, and she possessed almost 15,000 ounces of plate. Beauclerk, pp. James II, following his brother's deathbed wish, "Let not poor Nelly starve," paid most of her debts and gave her a pension. Gwyn was attending a performance of George Etherege's She Wou'd if She Cou'd at the theatre in Lincoln's Inn Fields. nell gwynn. In response, Charles created him Earl of Burford. ", The diarist Samuel Pepys wrote in January 1667, "to the King's house, and there saw "The Numerous Lieutenant," a silly play, I think; only the Spirit in it that grows very tall, and then sinks again to nothing, having two heads breeding upon one, and then Knipp's singing, did please us. They were opposites in personality and mannerism; Louise a proud woman of noble birth used to the sophistication of Versailles, Gwyn a spirited and pranking ex-orange-wench. In 1664, through the influence of her older sister, Rose, Nell became an orange-girl at the Drury Lane Theatre. 8 May 1670, d. 11 May 1726, James Beauclerk, Lord Beauclerk b. JThe, .dukedom has passed in a most curious .\ray, down to the present holder, who Is an extra, 'A.D.O. She broke up the fight, saying, "I am a whore. [2] It deals with the life of Nell Gwynn, mistress of Charles II, and her part in the theatre of the 17th century. It is not out of the question that Gwyn was merely echoing the satirists of the day, if she said this at all. Ch. Please enable JavaScript in your browser to get the full Trove experience. Search over 220,000 works, 150,000 of which are illustrated from the 16th Century to the present day. A horoscope in the Ashmolean manuscripts gives her date of birth as 2 February 1650. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Nell was extremely pretty with long reddish-brown hair and a good figure, reckless but generous and unpretentious, she was known to be illiterate and could only sign her name with her awkwardly scrawled initials "E.G.". He had oodles of them you could make up a whole page from his courtesans Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn (or Gwynn or Gwynne) (2 February 1650 14 November 1687) was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 257. The Prime Minister's official spokesman, however, had the last word: "It sounds to me like the desperate act of the spent forces of conservatism. Donations welcome "Protestant whore" redirects here. A few months later, the Frenchwoman Louise de Krouaille came to England, ostensibly to serve as a maid of honour to Charles' wife, Catherine of Branganza, but in reality as Charles' mistress. Her return was in Dryden's The Conquest of Granada, a two-part epic produced in December 1670 and January 1671. It is around this time when she is first mentioned in Pepys' diary, specifically on Monday 3 April 1665, while attending a play, where the description 'pretty, witty Nell' is first recorded. "Od's fish!" The information we have about Gwyn is collected from various sources, including the plays she starred in, satirical poetry and pictures, diaries, and letters. From across the sea, an art revolution is coming. When Charles II died in February 1685, Nell was so deeply in debt that she was outlawed by her creditors. [34], Beauclerk describes Buckhurst: "Cultured, witty, satirical, dissolute, and utterly charming". She was buried in the Church of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, on 17 November 1687. We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and to help us improve our website. Theatre historian Elizabeth Howe goes so far as to credit the enduring success of the gay couple on the Restoration stage entirely to "the talent and popularity of a single actress, Nell Gwyn". She died eight months later and was buried in the Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. Charles is known to have denied paternity of her second son who was born in 1663, but Barbara, renowned for her furious temper, stamped her foot shouting "God damn me, but you shall own it!" Since you've made it this far, we want to assume you're a real, live human. [3] Gwyn's will also conveys her charitable side with her leaving 100 to be distributed to the poor of the parish of St Martins-in-the-field and Westminster and 50 to release debtors from prison every Christmas.[21]. So, whilst it could be seen as a liberating moment when women arrived on stage for the first time, in their earliest roles they were often little more than objects to be gazed at. The Catholic whore was still the Frenchwoman Louise de Krouaille, who had been created Duchess of Portsmouth in 1673. King Charles II had a considerable number of mistresses through his life, both short affairs and committed arrangements. According to the London Encyclopedia (Macmillan, 1983) she "entertained Charles II here with little concerts and breakfasts". Complete opposites, Louise was very proud woman of her noble Breton birth, Nell a true child of the London streets, scathingly nicknamed her "Squintabella" and the "Weeping Willow" for her tendencies to weep. How do you know this? Gwyn seemed unsatisfied with being a lessee onlyin 1673, a letter written by that of Joseph Williamson stated that "Madam Gwinn complains she has no house yet." Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. Additionally, 'Nelle' was intended to play the small role of Paulina, a courtesan, in Killigrew's Thomaso, or The Wanderer in November 1664, but the play seems to have been cancelled. WebNell Gwynn is a play by the British playwright Jessica Swale, begun in 2013 [1] and premiering at Shakespeare's Globe from 19 September to 17 October 2015. The plan failed; reportedly, Gwyn asked 500 a year to be kept and this was rejected as it was regarded as too expensive. Quickly attracting the attention of the theatres leading actor, Charles Hart, whose mistress she became, Nell mounted the stage and probably made her first appearance in December 1665. This has sparked some confusion. Ostracised at Court and with most of her retinue sent back to Portugal, Catherine had been left with little choice but to acquiesce to Charles's mistresses being granted semi-official standing. If they inspire you please support our work. Nell played some fantastic roles which were written for her by Dryden and his contemporaries. It's easy and takes two shakes of a lamb's tail! I suspect they loved each other. There, or in the bawdy house of one Madam Ross, Nell would spend at least some time. And after the very dour years of the interregnum, in which theatres were closed and entertainment (including Christmas celebrations) were outlawed, putting women on stage was part of a celebration of all things bright and fun which characterised Charles' ascension to the throne. WebA trailer film promoting a stage production of 'NELL GWYNN' at the Courtyard Theatre, Hereford '", Quoted in Beauclerk, p. 78 from the epilogue to Robert Howard's, According to Dryden's preface to the first printed edition, 1668. [11] She experimented with cross-dressing between 1663 and 1667 going under the name "William Nell" and adopting a false beard; her observations informed a most successful and hilarious character interpretation acting as a man on the stage in March 1667. He also paid off the mortgage on Gwyn's Nottinghamshire lodge at Bestwood, which remained in the Beauclerk family until 1940. by his father^ Charles 11., in 1683. Waving an order paper, the earl forced the Lords Deputy Speaker out of the way and delivered a short speech defending his pedigree chums: "This Bill drafted in Brussels is treason. Her father, according to tradition, died in a debtors prison at Oxford during Nells infancy. Sometime after the end of April and her last recorded role that season (in Robert Howard's The Surprisal), Gwyn and Buckhurst left London for a country holiday in Epsom, accompanied by Charles Sedley, another wit in the merry gang. Mine didnt leave enough information about themselves for my liking! If her good looks, strong clear voice, and lively wit were responsible for catching the eye of Killigrew, she still had to prove herself clever enough to succeed as an actress. WebThat a Winn/Wynne family of Va. descends from Sir John Wynn of Gwydir. As such, much of this information is founded on hearsay, gossip, and rumour, and must therefore be handled with caution. In May 1665, she appeared opposite Hart in James Howard's comedy All Mistaken, or the Mad Couple. King Charles died on 6 February 1685. "[36] Gwyn was acting once more in late August, and her brief affair with Buckhurst had ended. Birth of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans, Death of Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn at Pall Mall, St. Martin's Place, London, Middlesex, England, https://www.geni.com/people/Eleanor-Nell-Gwyn/6000000003949283214?through=6000000000769939369. She was small, slender, and shapely, with a heart-shaped face, hazel eyes, and chestnut-brown hair. It is possible that she herself was a child prostitute; Peter Thomson, in the Oxford Illustrated History of Theatre, says it is "probable". Mother of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans; James, Lord Beauclerk and
Stuart, Wikipedia: English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell_Gwynne, Eleanor Gwynne also went by the nick-name of Nell.1 She and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain were associated. After supper, the king discovered that he had no money on him to pay, nor it seemed did his brother and Nell had to pay the bill. She continued to act at the King's House, her new notoriety drawing larger crowds and encouraging the playwrights to craft more roles specifically for her. This was the first of many appearances in which Gwyn and Hart played the "gay couple", a form that would become a frequent theme in restoration comedies. Eleanor Gwynne also went by the nick-name of Nell.1 She and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain were associated. David Cameron is apparently descended from royalty also but not the same royal as his wife Samantha, Holman & Vinton- Cornwall, Wojciechowskyj & Hussak- Bukowiec & Zahutyn, Bentley & Richards- Leicester, Taylor-Kent/Sussex Punnett-Sussex, Bear/e- Monkleigh Gazey-Warwicks, George W. Bush is said to be 13th cousin twice removed to the Queen. WebNell became a mistress of King Charles, do we know more about this? All contributions are moderated. Children of Eleanor Gwynne and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain, Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans+ b. If you wish to license an image, please use our Rights and Images service. During the decade of protectorate rule by the Cromwells, pastimes regarded as frivolous, including theatre, had been banned. Census Information is Crown Copyright, from, See "A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain". Nonetheless, since players of less substantial parts are seldom mentioned in cast lists or playgoers' diaries of the period, an absolute date for Gywn's debut cannot be ascertained.[21]. Inline images in messages are the copyright of the respective linked sites. She and Gwyn would prove rivals for many years to come. ", "If it please your Majesty," she replied, "there is but one way left, which expedient I am afraid it will be difficult to persuade you to embrace. "[53] A few weeks later, James was given "the title of Lord Beauclerc, with the place and precedence of the eldest son of an earl."[53]. When the King died in 1685 Nells creditors descended upon her she never did starve, but was in grave danger of being sent to a Debtors prison. She appealed to King James and to his credit, he settled her immediate debts and gave her a pension of 1500 a year. Beauclerk calls this conjecture, based solely on what is known of her later life her.! 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