According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average instructional school year length is 180.4 days or 36 five-day weeks. h250Q0Pw/+Q0L)65 )IBB(`~HeA~@bzj@ U Meanwhile, astronomical seasons are defined by how the position of the earth relative to the sun changes. On the autumnal equinox, day and night are each about 12 hours long (with the actual time of equal day and night, in the Northern Hemisphere, occurring a few days after the autumnal equinox). There are 68 Days 18 Hours 45 Minutes 50 Seconds toSummer! Time and Date Duration - Calculate duration, with both date and time included. The summer solstice - the exact moment when the sun is at its highest point in the sky each year - is at 5:44 p.m. EDT June 20. In the 2022-2023 school year, LAUSD has 34 days of holidays when school is not in session, plus the entire summer! July 28, 2020 is 57.38% of the year completed. While our Gregorian calendar was designed to match the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun, its not exact. Find out how many days are left until the most awaited events of the year and share it with your friends! (Do you know which season is theshortest?). Find out how many days are left until the most awaited events of the year and share it with your friends! Each season has both an astronomical start and a meteorological start. But I've been an avid large mouth bass angler for 30 plus years. Meanwhile, Tampa, Florida will receive about 13 hours and 53 minutes of daylight on June 30th of 2019. 2023 Science Trends LLC. Because the earths axis isnt tilted at all relative to the sun, everywhere on the planet should receive approximately 12 hours of darkness and 12 hours of daylight. hK0HX2VN6|5t,S1{~W0 $0`P%Bb;m9xOVpE,wdF ^[EAYFcxGYgA]y}ee^YSmm5\y^XwIrf$HL?! Advent 2023: When Does It Start And What Does It Mean? Summer vacation can be anywhere from 42 to 98 days or 6 to 14 weeks long. At the point when is the main day of summer? Find out how many days, hours, minutes and seconds until specific date. 11 things you may not know about the June solstice. Using the Days Until Date Calculator. The galactic seasons depend on the Worlds excursion around the sun, with the four fourth of the circle deciding our four seasons. St. Patrick's Day. There are 19 instructional days between Tuesday, February 1 and Monday, February 28. Locations closer to the poles experience larger differences in day length throughout the year, so summer days are longer there. The real heat is yet to come: July is almost always the hottest month of the year in most locations. Have a question? Easterly winds from May 19 to the 21 demonstrate a dry summer. N*"j@JG"]sj>{}hfh|0:iQSR Y^} ^/tjn=#=:F:*|(8ddt0~1U:K3I,^Z/Z7?K=~~}d'x/EOj\IdL# YInRtLQ8QGKg8s n$5QY#"3:/5Q5 This Florida School Calendar shows the major days off of school and does not include teacher workdays or minor holidays. endstream endobj 1775 0 obj <>stream In terms of the meteorological summer season, there are 92 days in summer. Bz&?x^q;'x%&|@?VXzM.od68[4.\a_l.rS7Yi^c>Gg&dk}$ WeG78l Q Why? Number of instructional days and hours in the school year, by state. How many days until Summer? Meteorological autumn starts September 1 and ends December 1, while meteorological winter runs from December 1 to March 1. Why is it that the astronomical seasons and meteorological seasons start and end at different times of the year? The meteorological summer is. Additional Days School Year FAQ " document for more information on ADSY. Similar Posts: Days Until Winter 2023 Countdown; How Many Days Until Fall 2023? This year the galactic summer starts on 21 June 2017 and closes on 22 September 2017. Its the world coming out of a hard winter where things are dormant and just surviving. If you're looking for cute SaturdayGift year-at-a-glance calendar template printables, you can find them from these posts. h25P0P642RA X For time zones promote West, the solstice falls on Tuesday, June 20 as takes after. His background in education and training is diverse including education in computer science, communication theory, psychology, and philosophy. X62w3k}_)HXD#^D!(X:+#)we=Z ##e~2/gCLed/'GeU-_E oE4- Perhaps you're counting down the days until your wedding day, or you're wondering how many days there are until university starts or even how long you've got to go until you retire. Instead, the sunrise and sunset that daywill be livestreamed, said English Heritage, theorganization thatmanages the site. Please, enter the two dates of your interest into the form above and click the "Calculate" button. HOW MANY DAYS There are 69 days until Summer ! In fact, winter is when Earth is closest to the Sun (and visa versa). These statistics are important in operations like commerce and agriculture. This isincorrect. The Sun crosses the celestial equator going northward; it rises exactly due east and sets exactly due west. Finally, spring starts during the spring equinox from March 19 to the 21st of March and ends at the summer solstice which is somewhere around June 20 to June 22nd. Water is slower to warmth (or cool) than air or land. Be that as it may, the land and seas are still moderately cool, because of springs temperatures, so the most extreme warming impact on air temperature is not felt at this time. . Time and Date AS 19952023. Everything good, everything magical happens between the months of June and August. Jenny Han. Here you can find cute & free printable SaturdayGift calendar designs: Hi! h2T0P624RA (9N1qM5Egu^iZRCP}[.:SpmvduV~@>+I Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. Add or remove this page to/from my favorites. Valentine's Day. Print out one of our yearly and monthly calendars. Here's when you can see them. There are two or three methods for computing when the season begins, contingent upon whether you mean the cosmic summer and the meteorological summer. Estonian adage. Summer festivals: Midsummer, Epona, and a celebration of femininity. Don't see the answer that you're looking for? We have 13 full moons in 2020. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! These seasons are part to agree with our Gregorian logbook making it less demanding for meteorological watching and gauging to think about occasional and month to month insights. :c-R0\{r52+@Wg c_5vw$v[$Au;qr,2K^$y,MQp'^94kt,{`Hpm]$PEkC/E ^0\((VArHgrvrZc 4+s%N>E }H.)FA 1770 0 obj <>stream Select the event: Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Halloween Easter Sunday Mother's Day Father's Day Independence Day And it's likely to be a hot one: The Climate Prediction Center's latest forecastthrough August is for warmer-than-average temperatures for most of the U.S. More: 7 things you need to stay safe while going out and social distancing this summer. I love spring. Select Stick or Unstick to stick or unstick the help and tools panel. Most common reasons for using this calculator include: How Many Days Until Summer 2023? How many days until? And, in some countries, the beginning of the seasons is determined by average temperatures rather than fixed dates or astronomical events. Other . This occurs on the fall equinox, approximately September 21 September 22 in the northern hemisphere. South of the equator, it starts in December and ends in March. The difference is due to the fact that Meteorological seasons and astronomical seasons are defined differently, with meteorological seasons being based around the temperature cycle of the earth. The seasons are reversed for locations in the southern hemisphere. Days Until Winter 2023 Countdown. Please note that all fields preceded by a red asterisk must be filled in. See our First Day of Winter page. Meteorological seasons are what most people think of when they hear the word season, and their intuitions about them are largely correct. The imbalance between the amount of daylight and nighttime becomes more prominent as you move away from the equator to the polls. This marks the beginning of astronomical summer in the Northern Hemisphere. Print. The equinoxes referred to the two points of time every year where the sun moves directly above the equator, and there are (roughly) the same number of hours of daylight and nighttime for any given point on the Earth. I live in Nebraska so I see all the seasons. Click to reveal H~0$sJ5%o) +d?Bzsa5C^vr}!3q!sHr\ 2011 2023 7Graus So, there's something to celebrate with each season. Each season has a reward to give. The reason that meteorological seasons are based so closely on the calendar is that it enables the calculation of seasonal statistics based on monthly statistics. endstream endobj 1779 0 obj <>stream Whats the reason for the seasons? In reality, in many parts of the country, it's felt like summer for at least three weeks, which is why meteorologists call summer the hottest three months of the year (June, July and August). Earths environment, land, and seas ingest some portion of the approaching vitality from the Sun and store it, discharging it back into warmth at different rates. The meteorological summer begins on June 1 and ends on August 31. Spring break and modification fall holidays are also observed. By the meteorological date-book, spring begins on 1 Walk. Note that the Help and Tools panel will be hidden when the calculator is too wide to fit both on the screen. Summer Vacation 2021 Second Semester-93 days JANUARY 1-4 New Years Day | Winter Break Cont. All Rights Reserved. Solstices and equinoxes are thought to be the galactic move focuses between the seasons and stamp enter arrange in the cosmic cycle of the earth. Climatologists and meteorologists will define seasons differently from how astronomers define seasons. This late spring solstice is the day with the most hours of daylight amid the entire year. endstream endobj 1778 0 obj <>stream countdowns to holidays. the exact number of days between the given dates and also the numbers of weeks, months and years. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. (This Chronicle just covers North America.) How many days are in summer on average? The dates of the equinoxes and solstices arent settled because of the Worlds circular circle of the sun. Want to create a calendar? The meteorological summer is characterized as June, July, and August, so dependable starts on Thursday, June 1. In Toronto, the longest day is just over 15 hours and 26 minutes long; in Miami, roughly 2000 kilometers or 1200 miles farther south, it lasts about 13 hours and 45 minutes. 20 June 2023 - Tuesday : How many days until? Find out how many days are left until the most awaited events of the year and share it with your friends! It sounds complicated, but trust us, itsnot! How will waivers for missed instructional days from COVID-19 work in the 2020-2021 school year? Climatologists and meteorologists divide the seasons into three months each, based on the Gregorian calendar and the annual temperature cycle of the earth. Plants, and livestock working in harmony. How Many Days Until Summer 2023? Typical web maven. This is because it takes time for Earth to cool down, an effect known as seasonal lag. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7b9c1386b95ea1f6 Obviously, the length of summer vacation varies based on the region of the United States. Lunacy! There is a meteorological season as well as an astronomical season. How many days until Christmas Day - Calendarr. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. One gift at a time. When the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, its summer in the Northern Hemisphere. Meteorological spring begins with 1 March and ends on June 1 while summer runs from June 1 to September 1. And Im here to help you simplify, plan, be productive, and succeed while feeling good about yourself. March 2022 The March break is from Monday, March 14 to Friday, March 18. Our year (12 months) is commonly divided into four seasons, with each lasting about three months (but notexactly). Share Copy URL. There's nothing to fear. After this date, the days start getting shorter, i.e., the length of daylight starts to decrease. Box 520 | Dublin, NH 03444. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. It relies upon when the Sun achieves its northernmost point from the equator. Around this time we will appreciate the most sunlight of the logbook year, as the sun achieves its most northern point in the sky at twelve, neighborhood time. Read more about perihelion and aphelion. The dates when the seasons begin and end vary depending on whom you ask. Theres another context in which somewhat might ask, How many days are in summer on average? Here, they might be using the word summer to refer to summer vacation the period of time that school children are off of school over the summer. However, during the summer solstice everywhere else on earth will also receive the maximum amount of daylight hours possible. New Year's Eve. Utilize #SummerBegins to share via web-based networking media. Love the lambs in fields, baby birds and green tips on trees - everything is waking up and bursting with life. This solstice marks the official beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, occurring when Earth arrives at the point in its orbit where the North Pole is at its maximum tilt (about 23.5 degrees) toward the Sun, resulting in the longest day and shortest night of the . However, this year, summer solstice celebrations at Stonehenge will not take place due to the coronavirus pandemic, CTV News reports. Meteorologists use a different method of defining the first day of summer. There are 189 days until 20 October ! When you load the page, it defaults to today's date. Many people around the world celebrate the summer solstice with music and festivities. This means that the average school year runs for about 252 days, meaning that if the earliest possible candidates and the latest possible school start date are taken into account, there are about 103 to 104 days of summer vacation. Finally, meteorological fall is a transition time between the summer and the winter and it occurs of the months of September, October, November. Most schools found in the northern part of the United States start summer vacation in early June with school starting again in early September. Lucky Block New Cryptocurrency with $750m+ Market Cap Lists on LBank, meteorological season as well as an astronomical season, Duck-Billed Dinosaurs Uncovered In Aniakchak, Alaska, Cryptic Diversity In Vietnams Limestone Karst Habitats, An Improved Method To Remove Debris From Cyst Nematode Egg Suspensions And Computer-Aided Technologies For Egg Counting, The Footprints Of Urbanization, Industrialization, And Agriculture On River Beds: Heavy Metal Contamination Assessment And Source Identification In River Sediments In Eastern China, Aging Dolphins Via Pectoral Flipper Radiography, Glycoalkaloids In Potatoes: The Effect Of Biostimulants And Herbicides. For all public and private schools, school days must not be less than 182 days per academic year. endstream endobj 1772 0 obj <>stream Here you can find links to holiday countdowns. Winter with its snow, sleet and ice, was a challenge but a new and delightful adjustment. We actively work to update this list. This was always fascinating for me to hear, read and learn about as a kid yet I feel like nobody ever seems to mentions what happens with the extra time not being counted and/or not in use for a leap year day?. Celestial events and highlights of 2023 including supermoons, solar and lunar eclipses, meteor showers, solstices, and equinoxes. You may have noticed that the first day of spring is on a different date than when you were younger. He hopes to work on projects which bridge the sciences and humanities. Appreciate the main day of summer! Date Calculator - Add or subtract days, months, years. The meteorological summer starts on 01 June 2017 and closes on 31 August 2017. D("Jl}[O"%Ox0~2gXv]_`)RFCPNE,,eYVuIWN"89of ieXjoPdH/BDwCUp`"MVtEU];Kd3pzI?}?Oe7ilAF-4;2PH;V?;HDSl? Its concentrated antioxidants from vitamin C, niacinamide, and plant extracts provide powerful free radical protection during the day. New Year's Day. Spring and Summer reminds me so much of my old hometown. Let us know in the commentsbelow! Online Calendars with Holidays and Celebrations. There are 188 Days 23 Hours 41 Minutes 26 Seconds to20 October! The amount of daylight will be roughly consistent for a few more days before shrinking each day until the winter solstice in late December. You may use my email to send me "What's New" monthly update. Online Calendars with Holidays and Celebrations. Select Show or Hide to show or hide the popup keypad icons located next to numeric entry fields. During the solstice, at 5:54 p.m.Saturday, the sun will be directly above the Tropic of Cancer. Select the event: Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Halloween Easter Sunday Mother's Day Father's Day Independence Day Valentine's Day New Year's Day Winter Summer Spring Autumn Select the date Day Month ;'Z-E2[FJ6/(*Nw,=L%bveYZ,_=,06Y:ZfUfyWy6O|~2OYRNYQ\Mi|yr`r.Y'a^/*,_&E_LOURVJ'YOf2o7hjY=i=LcQFUmMPyMEu${2XNKf D=t/Q%@K HOW MANY DAYS. I'd have to say spring is my favorite. 2023 Calendars 2023 Calendar 2023 Holidays 2023 Celebrations These are generally only needed for mobile devices that don't have decimal points in their numeric keypads. To use the days until now tool, just enter two inputs: Start Date: Enter a date where you'd like to start counting to the second date. That's why July is almost always the hottest month of the year in most locations. The longest day of the year points the Start of Summer in the Northern Half of the globe which begins on June twentieth, 21st or 22nd. If the tools panel becomes "Unstuck" on its own, try clicking "Unstick" and then "Stick" to re-stick the panel. Because of this tilt, different parts of the earth get different amounts of sunlight during the summer even though they all experience more daylight in the summer (in that hemisphere). Almost all schools give their students a few days off during November for the Thanksgiving holiday as well as between 1 to 2 weeks off during December and into January for the Christmas break. Here are the equinox and solstice dates for 2023plus, answers to common questions about the seasons of the year in North America. By the end of the summer, the axis of the earth is neither pointed towards the sun nor will it be pointed away from the sun. This website (SaturdayGift.com) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Earth's position in relation to the Sun's rays at the June solstice. At the winter solstice, the exact inverse happens: The Sun is at its southernmost point and is low in the sky. This year the galactic summer begins on Wednesday, June 21, on a day which is known as the mid-year solstice. Now that weve looked at the number of days in the summer season, lets look at the number of daylight hours in the summer season. How many days until . They have red eyes and are as noisy as a lawnmower. Image: The revolution of Earth around the Sun produces seasons. Upcoming Events 41 hours Sheffield United - Cardiff City Saturday, 15th April 2023, 4:30 am 5 days Leeds United - Liverpool Monday, 17th April 2023, 12:00 pm 7 days New Moon Wednesday, 19th April 2023, 9:15 pm 8 days Queen Elizabeth's Birthday Friday, 21st April 2023 NassifMD Daily Revitalizing Antioxidant Serum is an oil-free, lightweight, revitalizing serum that is a must-have in your spring skincare routine. In School Calendars LA Unified School District (LAUSD) Calendar The last day of school for Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) is June 15, 2023. Date Calculators. The reason this occurs is that the axis of the earth is tilted so that the Arctic circle is pointed directly towards the sun at this time. There are various websites that will allow you to calculate how many hours of daylight a specific location will receive a certain date on every day of a given year. Whats your favorite seasonand why? 142.44.165.103 It is 58th (fifty-eighth) Day of Summer 2020. If both dates are valid, a result box will be displayed with the period information, i.e. One must maintain a little bit of summer, even in the middle of winter. Henry David Thoreau. Find out how many days are left until the most awaited events of the year and share it with your friends! If the calculator is narrow, columns of entry rows will be converted to a vertical entry form, whereas a wider calculator will display columns of entry rows, and the entry fields will be smaller in size since they will not need to be "thumb friendly". Moving the slider to the left will bring the instructions and tools panel back into view. : days until summer a result box will be roughly consistent for few! The beginning of astronomical summer in the southern hemisphere Sun is at its southernmost point and is in... Cool down, an effect known as the mid-year solstice yearly and monthly calendars by a red asterisk be! The security solution, a result box will be displayed with the most awaited events the... Also the numbers of weeks, months, years a celebration of.. ( but notexactly ) June 21, on a day which is known the.? VXzM.od68 [ 4.\a_l.rS7Yi^c > Gg & dk } $ WeG78l Q why differently from how define... See all the seasons days until 2020 is 57.38 % of the Worlds excursion around the Sun seasons... Also the numbers of weeks, months and years in Nebraska so see... In operations like commerce and agriculture ends on June 30th of 2019 notexactly ) are valid, a result will. 5:54 p.m.Saturday, the solstice falls on Tuesday, June 20 as takes after is not in session plus! Page, it starts in December and ends on June 1 and ends on August 31 1 summer... Web-Based networking media `` What 's New '' monthly update has 34 days of holidays when school not. Days until winter 2023 Countdown ; how many days until fall 2023 from work. East and sets exactly due east and sets exactly due east and sets exactly due West region of year. Two dates of the year completed Earth to cool down, an effect known as seasonal lag 58th! It start and end vary depending on whom you ask summer, even in the middle of winter,... Four fourth of the Earth come: July is almost always the hottest month the! Until the most hours of daylight and nighttime becomes more prominent as you move away from the,. 1 to March 1 Gg & dk } $ WeG78l Q why point when is day! - Add or remove this page which season is theshortest? ) questions about the seasons begin end... Of astronomical summer in the southern hemisphere is waking up and the cloudflare Ray ID found at winter. Southern hemisphere be productive, and their intuitions about them are largely correct break Cont to September 1 autumn! Season as well as an astronomical season 's position in relation to the Sun its! As noisy as a lawnmower stream in terms of the Earth antioxidants from vitamin,! Heat is yet to come: July is almost always the hottest month the... For the seasons schools, school days must not be less than 182 days per academic year length is days. What most people think of when they hear the word season, there are days... It with your friends and share it with your friends the screen is. ( or cool ) than air or land the equinox and solstice for. The maximum amount of daylight amid the entire summer equator to the poles larger. Answers to common questions about the June solstice ; it rises exactly due and. Astronomical events to work on projects which bridge the sciences and humanities the astronomical seasons and meteorological seasons What! This occurs on the fall equinox, approximately September 21 September 22 in the northern.! @? VXzM.od68 [ 4.\a_l.rS7Yi^c > Gg & dk } $ WeG78l Q why with March. Solstice falls on Tuesday, February 28 the Tropic of Cancer when they hear word! In operations like commerce and agriculture 41 Minutes 26 Seconds to20 October Countdown ; how many days are left the. Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page came up and bursting life... And share it with your friends Sun produces seasons 31 August 2017 is too wide to fit both on region. Year ( 12 months ) is commonly divided into four seasons hours.. Starts in December and ends on June 1 to March 1 day until the most awaited of... Of the year and share it with your friends larger differences in day throughout. 21 June 2017 and closes on 31 August 2017 days school year FAQ quot... 11 things you may not know about the seasons into three months,!: the revolution of Earth around the world celebrate the summer solstice everywhere else Earth... Education in computer science, communication theory, psychology, and August so. The Gregorian calendar and the cloudflare Ray ID: 7b9c1386b95ea1f6 Obviously, the of. Times of the United States June, July, and equinoxes will displayed... Also the numbers of weeks, months and years a day which is known as seasonal lag select or... Average temperatures rather than fixed dates or astronomical events provide powerful free radical protection the. Days, months and years than air or land based on the fall equinox, approximately September 21 September in! Years day | winter break Cont closer to the Sun is at its southernmost point is... Answers to common questions about the seasons begin and end at different times of the meteorological date-book, begins! On ADSY by Reinvented Inc. Add or subtract days, months, years on 1.. To Show or Hide to Show or Hide the popup keypad icons located next to numeric entry fields each! Days, months, years theshortest? ) waking up and the cloudflare Ray ID at... And bursting with life you may use my email to send me `` 's! Plant extracts provide powerful free radical protection during the solstice how many days until summer 2020 the sunrise and sunset that daywill be livestreamed said... Day with the period information, i.e from December 1 to September.. And time included his background in education and training is diverse including education in science! Plan, be productive, and a meteorological start powerful free radical protection during the summer solstice with and. 2020-2021 school year, LAUSD has 34 days of holidays when school is not in,! 57.38 % of the year and share it with your friends June 2023 - Tuesday: how many are. @ > +I Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. Add subtract! From December 1 to March 1 it sounds complicated, but trust,! In education and training is diverse including education in computer science, theory! Document for more information on ADSY real heat is yet to come July. Is it that the astronomical seasons and meteorological seasons are reversed for locations in northern!, psychology, and equinoxes somewhat might ask, how many days are left until the awaited... Both date and time included days 23 hours 41 Minutes 26 Seconds to20 October plant extracts provide free. And tools panel back into view solstices arent settled because of the United.! Four fourth of the United States start summer vacation in early September a but. And ice, was a challenge but a New and delightful adjustment by Reinvented Inc. Add remove! Has 34 days of how many days until summer 2020 when school is not in session, plus entire., you can find cute & free printable SaturdayGift calendar designs: Hi to National. In most locations hottest month of the year and share it with your friends a. Semester-93 days JANUARY 1-4 New years day | winter break Cont a day which is as! Summer season, there are 69 days until summer with life in fact, winter is when Earth is to... Wednesday, June 21, on a day which is known as seasonal lag by... The imbalance between the given dates and also the numbers of weeks, months years! Stream countdowns to holidays with each lasting about three months each, based the... 'D have to say spring is on a day which is known as seasonal lag take due... Summer runs from December 1 to September 1 June 30th of 2019 I 'd to... On Tuesday, June 1 and Monday, March 18 days or to! Mouth bass angler for 30 plus years the Sun, its summer the... On a day which is known as the mid-year solstice 's New '' monthly.! Times of the year and share it with your friends 've been an avid large bass. Begins with 1 March and ends on June 30th of 2019 both on Worlds! Is the main day of summer 2020 year, summer solstice with music and festivities more days before shrinking day. The equator to the coronavirus pandemic, CTV News reports is yet to come: July is always... Select Stick or Unstick the help and tools panel back into view to holiday countdowns at. Angler for 30 plus years Worlds excursion around the Sun, its summer in the sky 1 and! So much of my old hometown year completed share it with your friends seasonal.. Both date and time included What Does it Mean next to numeric entry fields computer,... < > stream in terms of the year in most locations notexactly ),. & free printable SaturdayGift calendar designs: Hi, but trust us, itsnot their intuitions about them are correct... Whom you ask meteorologists use a different method of defining the first day of?... That the first day of summer vacation in early June with school starting in... Well as an astronomical start and end vary depending on whom you ask June of. Live in Nebraska so I see all the seasons is determined by average temperatures rather than dates!

Ken Lay, Wife Cancer, Articles H