[196], Map of airports and airstrips of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. [136] The state also has seaports such as Visakhapatnam Port, Kakinada Port, Krishnapatnam Port for import and export and a shipyard for building ships at Visakhapatnam. Humpy Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster. [121] Whereas, the legislative council of the state has 58 seats, which is one-third of total assembly seats.[122]. [91] They are: Eastern Ghats region is home to dense tropical forests, while the vegetation becomes sparse as the Ghats give way to the Deccan Plateau, where shrub vegetation is more common. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [123], A,P. Total population of Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001, becoming the second Indian to win after Prakash Padukone. "[105] The ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Krishna valley, including Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and Jaggayyapeta "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. [92] The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. The Telugu film industry hosts many music composers and playback singers such as S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela, S. Janaki and P. B. Sreenivas. I would love to know sales per capita. Prolaya Vema Reddi was part of the confederation of states that started a movement against the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. The population of the state consists 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. [203][204] As per the child info and school information report (201819), there were a total of 7,041,568 students,[205] enrolled in 62,063 schools respectively. It also forms part of AH 45 which comes under the Asian Highway Network. He is a speedsolver and unicyclist. The 7th Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. [162] Harikathaa Kalakshepam (or Harikatha) involves the narration of a story, intermingled with various songs relating to the story. The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. Elsewhere in the state, neem (which produces an aromatic oil), banyan, mango, and pipal (or Bo; Ficus religiosa) are among the common trees. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with estimated population of 23.79 crores in 2019. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. 84 bridges. [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India from banks of River Yamuna and settled in south India. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". [177] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. Telangana has a population of 3.5 crores and Andhra Pradesh has 5 crores while Telangana has nearly double the sales of compact . A summer that lasts from March to June, a season of tropical rains that runs from July to September, and a winter that lasts from October to February constitute the three seasons of Andhra Pradesh. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. Local power plants of 9,600MW capacity only are supplying electricity in the state, which includes Simhadri Super Thermal Power Station (2000MW) of NTPC, Vizag Thermal Power Station (1040MW), Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station (1650MW), Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station (2400MW), and Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Plant (1760MW). Languages of Andhra Pradesh[a] (2011)[99], Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, which is also the mother tongue of nearly 90% of the population. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 23.9 23.7 3. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. Rainfall totals in portions of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 inches (1,400 mm). [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. Updates? (2011) 84,665,533. No. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. [225], Satish Dhawan Space Centre [SDSC], Sriharikota, Tirupati, The Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh is the governing body which looks after the infrastructure development in cricket, field hockey, association football, skating, Olympic weightlifting, chess, water sports, tennis, badminton, table tennis, cycling, etc.[226]. [197] The other famous ports are Krishnapatnam Port (Nellore), Gangavaram Port and Kakinada Port. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. [17] On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. [198] There are 14 notified non-major ports at Bheemunipatnam, S.Yanam, Machilipatnam, Nizampatnam, and Vadarevu. [190], There are three A1 and twenty-three A-category railway stations in the state. [140], Mining is identified as one of the growth engines for the overall development of industry and infrastructure. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. Musunuri Nayaks led a confederation of Nayakas to overthrow the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in Telugu lands. Later the Communist Party of India (CPI) became the dominant opposition party. As of 2011, there are six municipal corporations and eight municipalities in the state with populations above 100,000.. Class II Towns: Towns with population between 50,000 and 99,999 Class III Towns: Towns with population between 20,000 and 49,999 Note: The statistical data represented here is . Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth of all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[97] with a score of 0.416. 52,972 (Number) in 2022. [214] There are 18 state universities in the districts providing higher education in horticulture, law, medical, technology, Vedic and veterinary. Lambadi, Koya, Savara, Konda, Gadaba and a number of other languages are spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of the state. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. Jnanpith Award holders from the state include Viswanatha Satyanarayana. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya wrote Amuktamalyada. The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[75]. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. The density of Andhra Pradesh state is 308 per sq km. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. Demographics statistics of India, Indian states and districts. * - Data pertains to United Andhra Pradesh 22.4 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE, 2011-12 (TENDULKAR METHODOLOGY) All India. Omissions? Agriculture growth rate was 36.19%, Industry 23.36%, and Services 40.45%. A recent TV interview of sitting YSRCP MP from Narsapuram, Raghu Rama Krishna Raju, revealed that Andhra Pradesh has 25% Christian population. The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. July to September is the season for tropical rains. Previously, he was a judge on the Supreme Court of India, chief justice of Delhi High Court and the acting chief justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio of the State, which gives the proportion of people living in multidimensional poverty, fell from 41.6% in 2005-06 to 21% in 2016-17. When created it will include Waltair Division of East Coast Railway zone and Vijayawada Division, Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. achieved overall 4th rank in SDG India Report for the year 2020-21, with first rank in SDG-7 (affordable energy) & second rank in Goal-14 (Life below water). [15] It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974km (605mi). [71] Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). Km. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. After decades of movement for a separate State, Telangana was created by passing the AP . [48] Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century CE and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE. Arunachal Pradesh. Pop. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in the state. The Telugu film culture (also known as "Tollywood") is the second-largest film industry in India next to the Bollywood film industry. The total forest cover of the state after the bifurcation is left with an area of 22,862 square kilometres (8,827sqmi). "[110] The Prajpramit Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras.[111][112]. - Kerala & Tamil Nadu both sold ~16k Compact SUVs in FY2020 and ranked 3rd & 4th respectively and Andhra Pradesh could manage to sell 9,659 units of C-SUV's and ranked 5th. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. [154] Etikoppaka in Visakhapatnam district is notable for its lac industry, producing lacquered wooden.[155][156]. Bihar has overtaken Maharashtra as the second largest state by population with close to 125 million people living here. The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. The state is also emerging in information technology and biotechnology. [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. ", "Cuddapah Basin | NDR National Data Repository India", "The List of Wetlands of International Importance", "Lambasingi set to become tourist hotspot", "Andhra Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh", Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh", "Part-I State Administrative Divisions 20012011", "Administrative and Geographical Profile", "Kiran beats PV, Rosaiah, Anjaiah in tenure", "The Hindu, on the election and Presidency", "CBN to be sworn as CM of Andhra on June 8th", "DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008", "Andhra Pradesh posts a growth of 16.22% over the previous year", "PepsiCo inaugurates new facility at Sri City", "Krishna Godavari Basin: Oil & Gas Resource", "ONGC hydrates discovery may be 4 times bigger than RIL's gas find", "Davos Visit will Boost Andhra Pradesh's Image, Says Naidu", "Interactive map showing the feasible locations of PHES projects in Andhra Pradesh state", "Elon Musk Should Build Pumped Hydro With Tesla Energy, The Boring Co., & Coal Miners", "Salient features of A.P.TransCo / A.P.GenCo / DisComs", "Andhra Pradesh has a very rich culture, heritage", "6,117 Kuchipudi dancers put A.P. [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. [126] In the 2010 list by Forbes magazine, several people from Andhra Pradesh were among the top 100 richest Indians. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty. The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$ 138.19 billion. Andhra Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 20142015. Most of the coastal plains are put to intense agricultural use. [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. [144] The state is abundantly endowed with solar power and high head PHES sites to convert the solar power available during the day time in to round the clock power supply. In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of the Telangana state comprising ten districts. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. APGENCO is the power generating company owned by the state. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The coastal plains are for the most part of delta regions formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Penna rivers. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. [26] It was ruled by the Mauryan Empire, Satavahana dynasty, Salankayanas, Andhra Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Vishnukundinas, Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Empire, Mughal Empire, Deccan sultanates, Qutb Shahi dynasty, and Asaf Jahis. Uttar Pradesh accounts for 17.35% of the total country population. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. 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